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Modern Linguistics 2023
流行构式“浅V一下”构式鉴定及其形成动因
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Abstract:
“浅V一下”是近来高频出现在网络社交平台的流行构式,现已广泛用于人们日常交流中。该构式由副词“浅”、动词“V”,数词“一”和量词“下”构成的,其构式义是“动量或程度的主观弱化”,传递“轻松、活泼语气、拉近与说话人距离”等语用功能。“浅V一下”构式形成动因包括韵律作用、主观化、网络语言环境和相关构式推动四方面因素。
“浅V一下” is a popular construction that has recently appeared frequently on online social platforms, and is now widely used in people’s daily communication. It consists of the adverb “浅”, the verb “V”, the numeral “一” and the quantifier “下”, and its meaning is “subjective weakening of a verb or degree”. Its meaning is “the subjective weakening of the quantity or degree of a verb”, and it conveys the pragmatic function of “relaxing, lively tone, and bringing the speaker closer to the speaker”. The motivation for the formation of “浅V一下” consists of four factors: metrical effect, sub-jectivization, online linguistic environment and the promotion of related constructions.
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