基于叙事建构的纪实文学无本回译研究——以《再会，老北京》为例
A Textless Back Translation Study of Non-Fiction Literature Based on Narrative Framing—Taking The Last Days of Old Beijing as an Example

本文依托蒙娜？贝克的叙事建构理论，探讨译者在《再会，老北京》的无本回译中如何建构老胡同生活、城市现代化与文化古都保护、改革开放后的中国以及作品翻译标准这四种叙事。研究发现，作为叙事建构的主要参与者，译者充分发挥主观能动性，兼顾原文本和译本所处语境的社会文化差异，灵活运用叙事建构策略，在译本中凸显了四种叙事。在中国语境下成功建构译本中的叙事，是该作品在国内畅销的重要原因，为译介和推广同类题材文学作品提供了借鉴，促进了文化反哺。
Based on the narrative theory and the notion of framing by Mona Baker, this study explores how the translator in the textless back translation activities frame four narratives in The Last Days of Old Beijing, including life in old hutong, urban modernization and preservation of inner cities, China after the reform and opening-up, and translation standards of the book. The study finds that taking into account the sociocultural differences between the source text and the target text, the translator gave full play to the subjective initiative, and flexibly applied the narrative framing strategies to accentuate these four narratives. The success of the translator in framing the narratives within the Chinese context is an important reason for the bestsellers of the book. This may serve as a lesson for other non-fiction books and promote cultural feedback.