基于语料库的《政府工作报告》英译本的语言特征研究
A Corpus-Based Study on the Linguistic Features of the English Translation of the Report on the Work of the Government

《政府工作报告》英译本作为我国外宣翻译的重要组成部分，是国际社会了解我国方针政策与经济发展的重要媒介，因此《政府工作报告》翻译的信度极其重要。因此，本文选取了2014年至2023年的《政府工作报告》英译本与其英文平行文本美国国情咨文自建研究语料库，借助AntConc、WordSmith以及Corpus Word Parser语料库检索软件，对类型符比和高频词两个方面的词汇特征进行比较和分析。研究发现：《政府工作报告》英译本词汇变化度较低；中国政府更加关注大众经济发展等具体的问题；英译本中存在的“一词多应”等。通过对词汇应用的特点进行研究，可以更好地掌握《政府工作报告》的词汇翻译方法。因此，本文有利于拓展我国政治文献英译研究，也对其他相关领域研究起到一定的促进作用。
As an important part of the foreign publicity translation, the English version of the report on the work of the government is an important medium for the international community to get the pic-ture of China’s policies and economic development. So the credibility of the translation of the re-port on the work of the government is extremely significant. Therefore, this paper builds the re-search corpus of the US State of the Union address and the English translation of the report on the work of the government from 2014 to 2023, and uses AntConc, WordSmith and Corpus Word Parser software to compare and analyze lexical features in terms of types tokens ratio and high- frequency words. The results show that the English translation of the report on the work of the government has low lexical variation; the Chinese government pays more attention to specific is-sues such as the development of the mass economy; The English translation of the report on the work of the government has the word of polysemy, etc. By studying the characteristics of lexical application, we can better grasp the lexical translation methods of the report on the work of the government. Therefore, the paper is not only helpful to expand the translation of political docu-ments into English, but also to promote research in other related fields.