“管理”与“保护”：未成年人网络游戏的法律规制
“Management” and “Protection”: Legal Regulation of Online Games for Minors

近年来，我国网络游戏玩家呈几何级数增长，未成年人作为主要的玩家群体之一深受网络游戏的多方面影响。但当前未成年人网络游戏仍面临着健康系统时间统计漏洞、不良商家兜售“破解防沉迷”的游戏账号、外国游戏平台入驻、家校管理缺位等“管理”问题，对未成年人参与网络游戏时的合法权益缺少了必要的“保护”。为此，应当通过倡导行业自律，统一制定具有法律约束力的分级制度，提倡家长转变观念主动介入未成年人游戏行为的管理，强调学校的教育引导作用等途径规制未成年人的网络游戏行为。
In recent years, China’s online game players have grown exponentially, and minors, as one of the main player groups, are deeply affected by online games. However, at present, minors’ online games still face “management” problems such as loopholes in the time statistics of the Anti-addiction gaming health system, unscrupulous merchants peddling “cracking anti-addiction” game accounts, foreign game platforms settling in, lack of home-school management, and lack of necessary “protection” for the legitimate rights and interests of minors when participating in online games. To this end, minors’ online gaming behavior shall be regulated through methods such as advocating industry self-discipline, uniformly formulating legally binding grading systems, encouraging parents to change their concepts and actively intervene in the management of minors’ gaming behavior, and emphasizing the role of schools in educational guidance.