浅谈中国古典舞折扇道具的特点和运用——基以《纸扇书生》为例
On the Characteristics and Application of Folding Fan Props in Chinese Classical Dance—Taking “Paper Fan Scholar” as an Example

折扇是中国古典舞中非常重要的道具元素。从2000年开始，中国古典舞艺术工作者逐渐对纸扇道具产生了更多重视，并编创出了《纸扇书生》等纸扇道具一类的舞蹈作品。由于生动形象地展现了纸扇道具动作的风格，反映了本类道具在中国文化中的符号作用，中国古典舞《纸扇书生》也在2017年的第十一届桃李杯舞蹈比赛上获得了奖项。本文将首先阐述中国古典舞纸扇道具的形状制作、动作发展及动作基本类型，然后以作品《纸扇书生》为例阐述纸扇动作的特点，分析纸扇动作的练习方法及表现方式。本文的内容能帮助舞蹈学习者，了解中国古典舞中小生行当的纸扇动作体系的源流及动作类型，从《纸扇书生》等当代作品出发，了解这一道具动作体系的发展与创新，思考在作品中纸扇表现出了哪些特色。此外对道具动作运用方法的分析，也能使舞蹈学习者在《纸扇书生》等作品中更好地练习道具动作，更好地运用纸扇塑造小生行当书生角色的形象，提高表演者的中国古典舞表演水平。
Folding fan is a very important prop element in Chinese classical dance. Since 2000, Chinese classical dance artists have gradually paid more attention to paper fan props, and created such paper fan props dance works as “Paper Fan Scholar”. Chinese classical dance “Paper Fan Scholar” won an award at the 11th Taoli Cup Dance Competition in 2017 for accurately displaying the style of paper fan prop movements and reflecting the symbolic role of this type of prop in Chinese culture. This paper will first describe the shape, movement development and basic types of Chinese classical dance paper fan props, and then take “Paper Fan Scholar” as an example to illustrate the characteristics of paper fan movements and analyze the practice and expression of paper fan movements. The content of this paper can help dance learners understand the origin and type of paper fan movement system in Chinese classical dance. Starting from the contemporary works such as “Paper Fan Scholar”, we can understand the development and innovation of this props movement system and think about the characteristics of paper fan in the works. In addition, the analysis of the application method of prop movements can also help dance learners better practice prop movements in works such as “Paper Fan Scholar”, and use paper fans to shape the image of the role of a small student in the field of scholar, so as to improve their performance level of Chinese classical dance.