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人格与流动儿童市民认同的关系:社会支持和歧视知觉的作用
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Abstract:
为探索人格、社会支持、歧视知觉对流动儿童市民认同的影响,该研究采用问卷调查法调查了流动儿童学校学生339人,通过结构方程模型技术来探讨它们之间的作用机制。结果发现:1) 社会支持在人格和流动儿童的市民认同间起部分中介的作用,人格特征既对市民认同产生直接的影响,也通过社会支持对市民认同产生间接影响;2) 歧视知觉对社会支持中介作用的发挥起到调节作用,即歧视知觉调节了人格与社会支持的关系。
In order to explore the influence of personality, social support and perceived discrimination on migrant children’s civic identity, this study adopted questionnaire survey to investigate 339 mi-grant children’s school students, and explored the mechanism between them through structural equation model technology. The results show that: 1) Social support plays a partial mediating role between personality and migrant children’s civic identity. Personality characteristics have direct influence on civic identity and indirect influence on civic identity through social support; 2) Perceived discrimination moderated the mediating effect of social support, that is, perceived dis-crimination moderated the relationship between personality and social support.
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