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情感取向的自尊：概念、测量与影响因素
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Abstract:
情感取向的自尊将涉及自我的感情因素作为自尊的本质，该取向认为自尊可归为整体情感自尊和自我价值感两种类型，两者既相互区别又紧密联系。整体情感自尊指一种整体上稳定的自我情感感受，属于特质自尊的范畴，包含归属感和掌控感两种成分；自我价值感则是一种短暂的自我情绪体验，属于状态自尊的范畴，由一些情绪状态组成，比如：自豪感和羞耻感等。情感取向的自尊测量大多采用量表方式，从该视角来理解的自尊受到早期教养方式、依恋关系和自我增强动机的影响。未来研究可以考虑测量工具开发、自尊提升方法探究、概念关系分析等。
Self-esteem of emotional orientation regards the emotional factors involving the self as the essence of self-esteem. This orientation believes that self-esteem can be classified into two types: global emotional self-esteem and self-worth, which are both different and closely related. Global emotional self-esteem refers to a kind of global stable self-emotional feeling, which belongs to the category of trait self-esteem, including a sense of belonging and a sense of control; self-worth is a short-term self-emotional experience, which belongs to the category of state self-esteem, and is composed of some emotional states, such as pride and shame. Self-esteem of emotional orientation is mostly measured by scale. From this perspective, self-esteem is affected by early parenting style, attachment relationship and self enhancement motivation. Future research can consider the development of measurement tools, self-esteem promotion methods, conceptual relationship analysis and so on.
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