%0 Journal Article
%T 情感取向的自尊：概念、测量与影响因素<br>Self-Esteem of Emotional Orientation: Concept, Measurement, Influencing Factors
%A 王光通
%A 李梦祎
%J Advances in Social Sciences
%P 1194-1201
%@ 2169-2564
%D 2023
%I Hans Publishing
%R 10.12677/ASS.2023.123165
%X 情感取向的自尊将涉及自我的感情因素作为自尊的本质，该取向认为自尊可归为整体情感自尊和自我价值感两种类型，两者既相互区别又紧密联系。整体情感自尊指一种整体上稳定的自我情感感受，属于特质自尊的范畴，包含归属感和掌控感两种成分；自我价值感则是一种短暂的自我情绪体验，属于状态自尊的范畴，由一些情绪状态组成，比如：自豪感和羞耻感等。情感取向的自尊测量大多采用量表方式，从该视角来理解的自尊受到早期教养方式、依恋关系和自我增强动机的影响。未来研究可以考虑测量工具开发、自尊提升方法探究、概念关系分析等。<br />
Self-esteem of emotional orientation regards the emotional factors involving the self as the essence of self-esteem. This orientation believes that self-esteem can be classified into two types: global emotional self-esteem and self-worth, which are both different and closely related. Global emotional self-esteem refers to a kind of global stable self-emotional feeling, which belongs to the category of trait self-esteem, including a sense of belonging and a sense of control; self-worth is a short-term self-emotional experience, which belongs to the category of state self-esteem, and is composed of some emotional states, such as pride and shame. Self-esteem of emotional orientation is mostly measured by scale. From this perspective, self-esteem is affected by early parenting style, attachment relationship and self enhancement motivation. Future research can consider the development of measurement tools, self-esteem promotion methods, conceptual relationship analysis and so on.
%K 自尊，情感取向，自我价值感，自尊情感模型<br>Self-Esteem
%K Affective Orientation
%K Self-Worth
%K Self-Esteem Affective Model
%U http://www.hanspub.org/journal/PaperInformation.aspx?PaperID=62597