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疫情痛苦经历与抑郁的关系：生命意义感的中介作用
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Abstract:
目的：本研究旨在探讨疫情痛苦经历对抑郁的影响，以及生命意义感在二者之间的中介作用。方法：采用疫情痛苦经历量表(Suffering Measure during COVID-19)、抑郁–焦虑–压力量表(Depression Anxiety Stress Scale)中抑郁分量表、四维存在意义量表(Quadripartite Existential Meaning Scale)调查某高校内共283名大学生。结果：1) 疫情痛苦经历与抑郁正相关，疫情痛苦经历和抑郁分别与生命意义感负相关；2) 疫情痛苦经历显著正向预测抑郁；3) 生命意义感在疫情痛苦经历和抑郁之间起部分中介作用。结论：疫情期间的痛苦经历可直接或间接地通过降低人们的生命意义感正向预测抑郁。
Objective: This study aims to investigate the effect of coronavirus-related suffering on depression. And it also aims to explore the mediating role of meaning in life in this relationship. Methods: A total of 283 participants from a university completed Suffering Measure during COVID-19, the depression subscale of Depression Anxiety Stress Scale and Quadripartite Existential Meaning Scale. Results: 1) Coronavirus-related suffering was positively correlated with depression. Coronavirus-related suffering and depression were negatively associated with meaning in life, respectively. 2) Coronavirus-related suffering positively predicted depression. 3) Meaning in life partially mediated the relationship between coronavirus-related suffering and depression. Conclusion: Suffering experiences caused by COVID-19 can positively predict depression directly or indirectly by decreasing meaning in life.
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