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复杂三维流形两类穿孔环面和的亏格
Genus of Two Classes of Punctured Torus Sum of Complicated 3-Manifolds

DOI: 10.12677/AAM.2022.1112934, PP. 8869-8873

Keywords: 复杂三维流形,亏格,穿孔环面,曲面和
Complicated 3-Manifolds
, Genus, Punctured Torus, Surfaces Sum

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Abstract:

本文从某些三维流形穿孔环面和是否具有亏格可加性出发,通过三维流形组合拓扑的研究方法和技巧,给出了某些可定向闭曲面加厚两类n(n≥3)穿孔环面和的亏格,进一步得到某些复杂三维流形两类n(n≥3)穿孔环面和的亏格。
In this paper, starting from whether the punctured torus sum of some 3-manifolds is additive, through the methods and techniques of hybrid topology of 3-manifolds, it gives the genus of two classes of n-punctured n(n≥3) torus sum of some thickened orientable closed surfaces, and then it gets the genus of two classes of n-punctured n(n≥3) torus sum of some complicated 3-main- folds.

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