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谁应该“洁身自好”？性双重标准的存在争议
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Abstract:
性双重标准是指人们对于男性和女性持有不一致的性态度和评判标准。在社会中，男性被赋予更多的性自由，女性在性方面却受到更多的限制和羞辱。而这一看似普遍的社会现象在后续的各类研究中却得到了不一致的结果，引发了研究者们对于性双重标准是否真实存在的争议。本文将从理论基础出发，从进化心理学、社会角色理论和男性控制理论以及女性控制理论三个角度进行阐述，针对以往研究中对性双重标准的概念和研究方法两方面梳理存在的差异点，分析形成研究结果不一致的因素，为未来相关研究提供思路，并有助于为社会性别平等议题提供一定的理论支持。
Sexual double standards refer to the social phenomenon that people endorse inconsistent standards evaluating men’s and women’s sexual behaviors. It’s prevalent in society that men are condoned while women are condemned because of sexual activities, whereas several researches provided controversial results on the existence of sexual double standards. This review discusses this issue from theoretical and methodological aspects, involving evolutionary theory, social roles theory, male and female control theory, to reveal the limitations of previous research and give implications for future research.
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