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颠覆与重塑:论欧里庇得斯的《美狄亚》中美狄亚形象的塑造
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Abstract:
《美狄亚》是古希腊“三大悲剧大师”之一的欧里庇得斯的代表作,写于公元前431年,它主要描述的是一位被丈夫背叛的妇女,不惜以杀子作为手段来报复丈夫的故事。与大家的想象不同,作为古希腊神话里的角色,在被欧里庇得斯改编之前,美狄亚并不是记忆中的“杀子恶魔”形象。因此,在本文中作者试图探讨,是什么样的时代背景,使得欧里庇得斯选择给美狄亚的故事加上杀子情节,而这些情节是如何被当时以及后世的人们所接受,分别具有什么样的时代意义。
Medea is the representative work of Euripides, one of the “three great tragedy masters” in ancient Greece. It was written in 431 BC. Medea is a story that describes a wife who is betrayed by her husband and kills his son for revenge. Different from everyone’s imagination, Medea, as a role in ancient Greek mythology, was no such scenario called “children killer” before being adapted by Euripides. Therefore, in this paper, the author tries to explore what kind of historical background made Euripides choose to add the plot of killing children to the story of Medea, how these plots were accepted by people at that time and later generations, and what kind of historical significance they had respectively.
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