纽约州的语言管理研究
On Language Management in New York State

什么是语言管理？美国纽约州的语言管理是否属于其城市建设中的一环？它在整个区域或国家的规划情况如何？本文主要介绍语言政策或规划和语言管理研究的一般发展背景，比较美国的语言管理中联邦政府和州政府对语言政策制定的差异，阐述纽约湾区的建设对纽约州语言管理的挑战，并对纽约州的语言问题作出解释。语言是一个地区规划和管理的重要内容，纽约州作为美国最有影响力的州，是纽约湾区发展中的重要一环，其语言生活及其复杂。为了更好地构建和谐的多民族语言生活，需要处理好多种语言之间的关系。因此，深入了解纽约州的语言管理对于认识美国在全球的强势地位和复杂的语言生活有着重大意义，对其进行语言管理具有及其重要的社会价值。
What is language management? Is language management in New York State a part of the urban construction in the United States? How well is it planned regionally or nationally? This paper mainly introduces the general development background of language policy or planning and language management research, compares the differences in language management between the federal government and the state government in the United States, reveals the challenges posed by the construction of the New York Bay Area to language management in New York State, and explains the language problems in New York State. Language is an important part of regional planning and management. As the most influential state in the United States, New York State is an important part of the development of New York Bay Area, and consequently the language life is extremely complex. In order to build a harmonious multi-ethnic language life, it is necessary to deal with the relationship between various languages. Therefore, an in-depth understanding of the language management of New York State is of great significance for understanding the strong position of the United States in the world, as well as the complex language life of the United States, and moreover, the language management of New York State is of great social value.