我国社区养老服务研究的现状、热点与趋势——基于CiteSpace可视化视角
Research Status, Hot Spots and Trends of Community Elderly Care Services in China—Based on CiteSpace Visual Perspective

系统梳理1996~2022年我国社区养老服务研究的现状，分析我国社区养老服务研究的热点和发展趋势。通过CiteSpace对CNKI中的529篇核心期刊文献可视化分析，以“社区养老服务”为主题的年度高频关键词、关键词聚类、突变词等方面分别绘制知识图谱。通过分析发现，该领域的研究整体呈现持续性、深入性和多样化的趋势，在我国学者和研究机构的广泛研究中其中部分之间有一定联系，但目前暂未形成较强和紧密的合作网络。社区养老服务研究发展至今，也基本形成该领域独有的理论体系，各种社区养老服务模式应运而生，一定程度上解决了部分现实问题。但对于与此同时产生的不可避免的困境，在现有研究的基础上仍然不能忽略，并应该受到持续关注，以期能从社区养老服务的角度在一定程度上缓解日益严峻的人口老龄化问题。
This paper systematically combs the research status of community elderly care services in China from 1996 to 2022, and analyzes the hot spots and development trends of community elderly care services in China. Through CiteSpace visualization analysis of 529 core journal literatures in CNKI, knowledge maps were drawn in terms of annual high frequency keywords, keyword clustering and mutant words with “community pension service” as the theme. Through the analysis, it is found that the overall research in this field presents a trend of continuity, depth and diversification, and there is a certain connection between some of them in the extensive research of Chinese scholars and re-search institutions, but a strong and close cooperation network has not been formed at present. Up to now, the research on community pension service has basically formed a unique theoretical sys-tem in this field, and various community pension service models have emerged, which has solved some practical problems to some extent. However, the inevitable dilemma at the same time can not be ignored on the basis of existing research, and should be paid continuous attention to, in order to alleviate the increasingly severe problem of aging population from the perspective of community pension service to a certain extent.