Sweet potatoes have become a research focus in recent years, due to their
particular nutritional and functional qualities. Considering yoghurt is one of
the most popular dairy products, sweet potato supplementation will play a
significant impact on the produced yoghurt texture it will also add attractive
orange colour to the final product. The article focused on the replacement of
the stabilizers used in the manufacture of yoghurt with sweet potato flour
dehydrated in a lab (SPFL) due to its functional features and a
less expensive alternative and the improvement of yoghurt colour due to the
presence of anthocyanin pigment. In order to reach these goals, experimental yoghurt was fortified with 0, 0.5, 1,
2, and 4 g SPFL/100g cow milk (%) and stored at 4°C
for 14 days. The obtained data were then compared with commercial yoghurt samples (CS1,
CS2, CS3, and CS4). Sensory evaluation revealed that the 2%
SPFL, CS1, and CS3 obtained higher scores than the other
treatments. The fat content of the yoghurts was identical whereas, the other
physicochemical parameters and water holding capacity (WHC%) levels varied. SPFL supplementation had a
significant impact on the rheological properties of yoghurt production,
allowing
References
[1]
Mousavi, M., Heshmati, A., Daraei Garmakhany, A., Vahidinia, A., and Taheri, M. (2019) Texture and Sensory Characterization of Functional Yogurt Supplemented with Flaxseed during Cold Storage. Food Science and Nutrition, 7, 907-917. https://doi.org/10.1002/fsn3.805
[2]
García-Pérez, F., Lario, Y., Fernández-López, J., Sayas, E., Pérez-Alvarez, J. and Sendra, E. (2005) Effect of Orange Fiber Addition on Yogurt Color during Fermentation and Cold Storage. Color Research and Application, 30, 457-463. https://doi.org/10.1002/col.20158
[3]
Sadeghi, A. (2016) In Vitro Assessment of Some Probiotic Properties of Lactobacillus fermentum Isolated from Pickled Garlic. Journal of Food Quality and Hazards Control, 3, 67-72.
[4]
Okoye, J.I. and Obi, C.D. (2013) Effect of Sweet Potato Starch Addition on the Proximate Composition, Energy Contents and Sensorial Properties of Stirred Yoghurt. International Journal of Science and Research, 5, 929-931. https://doi.org/10.21275/v5i5.NOV163434
[5]
El-Sayed, E.M., Abd El-Gawad, I.A., Murad, H.A. and Salah, S.H. (2002) Utilization of Laboratory-Produced Xanthan Gumin the Manufacture of Yogurt and Soy Yogurt. European Food Research Technology, 215, 298-304. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00217-002-0551-9
[6]
Ortiz, Y., García-Amézquita, E., Acosta, C.H. and Sepúlveda, D.R. (2017) Functional Dairy Products. In: Barbosa-Cánovas, G.V., et al., Eds., Global Food Security and Wellness, Springer Science + Business Media, New York, 67-103. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-6496-3_5
[7]
FAOSTAT (2016) Production Quantity. Food and Agricultural Organization. http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/QC
[8]
Mu, T.-M. and Singh, J. (2019) Sweet Potato: Origin and Production. In: Mu, T.-H. and Singh, J., Eds., Sweet Potato Chemistry, Processing, and Nutrition, Academia Press, Cambridge,5-25. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-813637-9.00002-8
[9]
ISO 22935-3|IDF 099-3 (2009) Milk and Milk Products-Sensory Analysis. Part 3: Guidance on a Method for Evaluation of Compliance with Product Specifications for Sensory Properties by Scoring. ISO and IDF, 7 p.
[10]
AOAC (2010) Official Methods of Analysis. 18th Edition, Association of Official Analytical Chemists International, Benjamin Franklin Station, Washington DC.
[11]
Seçkin, A.K. and Baladura, E. (2012) Effect of Using Some Dietary Fibers on Color, Texture and Sensory Properties of Strained Yogurt. Gida, 37, 63-69.
[12]
Nilsson, L., Lyck, S. and Tamime, A. (2006) Production of Drinking Products. In: Tamime, A., Ed., Fermented Milks, Blackwell Science, Oxford, Vol. 5, 95-127.
[13]
Saffon, M., Richard, V., Jiménez-Flores, R., Gauthier, S.F., Britten, M. and Pouliot, Y. (2013) Behavior of Heat-Denatured Whey: Buttermilk Protein Aggregates during the Yogurt-Making Process and Their Influence on Set-Type Yogurt Properties. Foods, 2, 444-459. https://doi.org/10.3390/foods2040444
[14]
Bourne, M.C. (2002) Food Texture and Viscosity: Concept and Measurement. 2nd Edition, Elsevier Science & Technology Books, Amsterdam.
[15]
Szczesniak, A.S. (1963) Classification of Textural Characteristics. Journal of Food Science, 28, 385-389. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2621.1963.tb00215.x
[16]
Puvanenthiran, A., Williams, R. and Augustin, M. (2002) Structure and Viscoelastic Properties of Set Yoghurt with Altered Casein to Whey Protein Ratios. International Dairy Journal, 12, 383-391. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0958-6946(02)00033-X
[17]
Zhang, W., Sun, C., He, F. and Tian, J. (2010) Textural Characteristics and Sensory Evaluation of Cooked Dry Chinese Noodles Based on Wheat Sweet Potato Composite Flour. International Journal of Food Properties, 13, 294-307. https://doi.org/10.1080/10942910802338194
[18]
Padmaja, G., Jaffer, T.S. and Sajeev, M.S. (2012) Food Uses and Nutritional Benefits of Sweet Potato. Fruit, Vegetable and Cereal Science and Biotechnology, Global Science Books, 6, 115-123.
[19]
Omar, H.H., El-Nimer, A.M.M., Ahmed, A. and Hassaan, H.M.H. (2019) Production of Functional Bio Yoghurt Made from Camel Milk, Skim Milk Retentate and Fortified with Sweet Potato Powder. Egyptian Journal of Agriculture Research, 97, 441-458. https://doi.org/10.21608/ejar.2019.150727
[20]
El-Aidie, S., Elsayed, N., Hashem, M. and Elkashef, H. (2021) Development of Fermented Skimmed Milk Fortified with Yellow Sweet Potato (Ipomoea batatas L.) with Prebiotic and Antioxidant Activity. Journal of Food and Nutrition Research, 60, 66-75.
[21]
Saleh, A., Mohamed, A.A., Alamri, S.M., Hussain, Sh., Qasem, A.A. and Mohamed, A.I. (2020) Effect of Different Starches on the Rheological, Sensory and Storage Attributes of Non-Fat Set Yogurt. Foods, 9, 61-74. https://doi.org/10.3390/foods9010061
[22]
Donkor, E.A., Donkor, E., Sekyere, E.O. and Owusu, V. (2020) The Development and Promotion of Sweet Potato Yoghurt in Ghana: Implications for Sustainable Production and Consumption Policies. Sustainability, 12, Article No.3336. https://doi.org/10.3390/su12083336
[23]
Hartati, N.S. and Prana, T.K. (2003) Analysis of Starch and Crude Fiber Content of Several Cultivars of Taro (Colocasia esculenta L. Shott). Journal Nature Indonesia, 6, 29-33.
[24]
Jenkins, M., Byker Shanks, C. and Houghtaling, C. (2015) Orange-Fleshed Sweet Potato: Successes and Remaining Challenges of the Introduction of a Nutritionally Superior Staple Crop in Mozambique. Food Nutrition Bulletin, 36, 327-353. https://doi.org/10.1177/0379572115597397
[25]
Satheesh, N. and Workneh, S. (2019) Review on Nutritional Composition of Orange-Fleshed Sweet Potato and Its Role in Management of Vitamin A Deficiency. Food Science and Nutrition, 7, 1920-1945. https://doi.org/10.1002/fsn3.1063
[26]
Chen, J., Jason and Stokes, R. (2012) Rheology and Tribology: Two Distinctive Regimes of Food Texture Sensation. Trends in Food Science & Technology, 25, 4-12. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tifs.2011.11.006
[27]
Srilakshmi, A. (2020) Texture Profile Analysis of Food and TPA Measurements: A Review Article. International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET), 7, 708-711.
[28]
Penna, A.L.B., Gurram, S. and Canovas, G.V.B. (2006) Effect of High Hydrostatic Pressure Processing on Rheological and Textural Properties of Probiotic Low Fat Yogurt Fermented by Different Starter Cultures. Journal Food Processing Engineering, 29, 447-461. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1745-4530.2006.00076.x
[29]
Domagala, J., Sady, M., Grega, T. and Bonczar, G. (2005) The Influence of Storage Time on Rheological Properties and Texture of Yoghurts with the Addition of Oat-Maltodextrin as a Fat Substitute. International Journal Food Properties, 8, 439-448. https://doi.org/10.1080/10942910500267489
[30]
Mudgil, D., Barak, Sh. and Khatkar, B.S. (2017) Texture Profile Analysis of Yogurt as Influenced by Partially Hydrolysed Guar Gum and Process Variables. Journal Food Science and Technology, 54, 3810-3817. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13197-017-2779-1
[31]
Tunick, M. (2000) Rheology of Dairy Foods that Gel, Stretch, and Fracture. Journal of Dairy Science, 83, 1892-1898. https://doi.org/10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(00)75062-4