论1961年柏林墙危机前后美国对英国的外交政策
On US Foreign Policy to Britain around the Berlin Wall Crisis in 1961

1961年的柏林墙危机推动了20世纪60年代前期英美关系的升温。美国肯尼迪新政府一开始主张对苏联采取强硬立场，在核力量和军事力量上对苏施加压力。在美国多次与英国会谈，并交换对柏林问题的意见后，美国逐步调整柏林政策，与英国趋于一致。究其原因，是英美两国在柏林问题上存在一致的利益，西欧各盟国对美国出现了疏远的倾向，加上美国国内出现了经济危机，使得英国在美国的对外战略上占据更为重要的地位。在柏林墙事件后，英美两国的“一致”还延伸到古巴导弹危机以及禁止核试验的合作上。
The Berlin Wall Crisis in 1961 promoted the warming of Anglo-American relations in the early 1960s. At the beginning, the new Kennedy administration advocated taking a strong stand against the Soviet Union and exerting pressure on the Soviet Union in terms of nuclear and military forces. After the United States held many talks with Britain and exchanged views on the Berlin issue, the United States gradually adjusted its Berlin policy to be in line with Britain. The reason is that Britain and the United States have the same interests on the Berlin issue. Western European allies have shown a tendency to alienate the United States, and the economic crisis in the United States has made Britain occupy a more important position in the foreign strategy of the United States. After the Berlin Wall incident, the “unanimity” between Britain and the United States also extended to the Cuban missile crisis and cooperation in banning nuclear tests.