|
|
心理弹性对婚姻满意度的影响：认知重评和养育压力的链式中介作用
|
Abstract:
目的：探讨心理弹性对婚姻满意度的影响及认知重评和养育压力的中介作用。方法：采用心理弹性量表、婚姻满意度量表、认知重评量表、简式养育压力量表对1077名父母进行问卷调查。结果：相关分析表明心理弹性分别与认知重评和婚姻满意度呈显著正相关，与养育压力呈显著负相关；认知重评与婚姻满意度呈显著正相关，与养育压力呈显著负相关；养育压力与婚姻满意度呈显著负相关；认知重评和养育压力不仅分别在心理弹性和婚姻满意度间起中介作用，而且在心理弹性和婚姻满意度间起链式中介作用。结论：心理弹性分别通过认知重评和养育压力的中介作用及认知重评和养育压力的链式中介作用间接影响婚姻满意度。
Objective: To explore the influence of resilience on marital satisfaction and the mediating role of cognitive reappraisal and parenting stress. Methods: 1077 parents were investigated with Ego Resiliency Scale, Olson Quality of Marriage Questionnaire, Cognitive Reappraisal Scale, and Parenting Stress Short Form. Results: Correlation analysis showed that resilience was significantly positively correlated with cognitive reappraisal and marital satisfaction, and negatively correlated with parenting stress; cognitive reappraisal was significantly positively correlated with marital satisfaction and negatively correlated with parenting stress; parenting stress was negatively correlated with marital satisfaction; cognitive reappraisal and parenting stress played a mediating role between resilience and marital satisfaction, and the chain mediating effect of cognitive reappraisal and parenting stress on resilience and marital satisfaction was also significant. Conclusion: Resilience can indirectly influence marital satisfaction through the mediating effect and the chain mediating effect of cognitive reappraisal and parenting stress.
| [1] | Gross, J. J. (2002). Emotion Regulation: Affective, Cognitive, and Social Consequences. Psychophysiology, 39, 281-291.
https://doi.org/10.1017/S0048577201393198 |
| [2] | Gross, J. J., & John, O. P. (2003). Individual Differences in Two Emotion Regulation Processes: Implications for Affect, Relationships, and Well-Being. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 85, 348-362.
https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.85.2.348 |
| [3] | Hakvoort, E., Bos, H., Van Balen, F., & Hermanns, J. (2012). Spillover between Mothers’ Postdivorce Relationships: The Mediating Role of Parenting Stress. Personal Relationships, 19, 247-254.
https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1475-6811.2011.01351.x |
| [4] | Han, J. W., & Lee, H. (2020). Actor and Partner Effects of Parenting Stress and Co-Parenting on Marital Conflict among Parents of Children with Atopic Dermatitis. BMC Pediatrics, 20, 89-96. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12887-020-02035-7 |
| [5] | Hou, J., He, Y., Zhao, X., Thai, J., Fan, M., Feng, Y. et al. (2020). The Effects of Job Satisfaction and Psychological Resilience on Job Performance among Residents of the Standardized Residency Training: A Nationwide Study in China. Psychology, Health & Medicine, 25, 1106-1118. https://doi.org/10.1080/13548506.2019.1709652 |
| [6] | Kumpfer, K. L. (2002). Factors and Processes Contributing to Resilience. Springer US.
https://doi.org/10.1007/0-306-47167-1_9 |
| [7] | Kuo, P. X., & Johnson, V. J. (2021). Whose Parenting Stress Is More Vulnerable to Marital Dissatisfaction? A Within-Couple Approach Examining Gender, Cognitive Reappraisal, and Parental Identity. Family Process, 60, 1470-1487.
https://doi.org/10.1111/famp.12642 |
| [8] | Lee, S. H., Lee, J., & Choi, I. (2020). Life Satisfaction in Later Life: The Interplay of Marital Condition and Income among Elderly Koreans. Sustainability, 12, Article 3483. https://doi.org/10.3390/su12083483 |
| [9] | Li, X., Ye, L., Tian, L., Huo, Y., & Zhou, M. (2020). Infertility-Related Stress and Life Satisfaction among Chinese Infertile Women: A Moderated Mediation Model of Marital Satisfaction and Resilience. Sex Roles, 82, 44-52.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11199-019-01032-0 |
| [10] | Ming, A. L., Lau, G., Tam, V. C., Chiu, H. M., & Sin, K. F. (2020). Parents’ Impact on Children’s School Performance: Marital Satisfaction, Parental Involvement, and Mental Health. Journal of Child and Family Studies, 29, 1548-1560.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10826-019-01655-7 |
| [11] | Mlynarski, R., Mlynarska, A., & Golba, K.S. (2021). Factors That Influence Marital Satisfaction in Men with a Heart Rhythm Disorders. The Aging Male, 23, 1374-1380. https://doi.org/10.1080/13685538.2020.1770211 |
| [12] | Nath, P., & Pradhan, R. K. (2012). Influence of Positive Affect on Physical Health and Psychological Well-Being: Examining the Mediating Role of Psychological Resilience. Journal of Health Management, 14, 161-174.
https://doi.org/10.1177/097206341201400206 |
| [13] | Qiu, C., Shao, D., Yao, Y., Zhao, Y., & Zang, X. (2019). Self-Management and Psychological Resilience Moderate the Relationships between Symptoms and Health-Related Quality of Life among Patients with Hypertension in China. Quality of Life Research, 28, 2585-2595. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11136-019-02191-z |
| [14] | Rusu, P. P., Bodenmann, G., & Kayser, K. (2019). Cognitive Emotion Regulation and Positive Dyadic Outcomes in Married Couples. Journal of Social & Personal Relationships, 36, 359-376. https://doi.org/10.1177/0265407517751664 |
| [15] | Rutter, M. (2012). Resilience as a Dynamic Concept. Development & Psychopathology, 24, 335-344.
https://doi.org/10.1017/S0954579412000028 |
| [16] | Southwick, S. M., Bonanno, G. A., Masten, A. S., Panter-Brick, C., & Yehuda, R. (2014). Resilience Definitions, Theory, and Challenges: Interdisciplinary Perspectives. European Journal of Psychotraumatology, 5, Article ID: 25338.
https://doi.org/10.3402/ejpt.v5.25338 |
| [17] | Williams, D. T., & Parra, G. R. (2019). The Longitudinal and Bidirec-tional Association between Parenting Stress and Couples’ Relationship Quality. Personal Relationships, 26, 713-732. https://doi.org/10.1111/pere.12301 |
| [18] | Yi, F., Li, X., Song, X., & Zhu, L. (2020). The Underlying Mechanisms of Psychological Resilience on Emotional Experience: Attention-Bias or Emotion Disengagement. Frontiers in Psychology, 11, Article 1993.
https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2020.01993 |
| [19] | 冯辉, 陈玉明, 刘寒, 何燕玲, 秦健, 徐璐(2020). 积极心理团体训练对特殊教育教师心理弹性与自我效能的影响. 中国心理卫生杂志, 34(8), 635-642. |
| [20] | 李凌江, 杨德森(1999). Olson婚姻质问卷(ENRICH). 见 汪向东, 王希林(主编), 心理卫生评定量表手册(pp. 132-137). 中国心理卫生杂志社. |
| [21] | 秦兰岚, 王争艳, 刘斯漫, 卢英华(2019). 职业母亲工作满意度、婚姻质量与养育压力的关系调查. 中国妇幼保健, 34(3), 642-645. |
| [22] | 任文香(1995). 幼儿母亲亲职压力、因应策略与亲子关系满意之间关系研究. 硕士学位论文, 台北: 台湾师范大学. |
| [23] | 王力, 柳恒超, 李中权, 杜卫(2007). 情绪调节量表的信度和效度研究. 中华行为医学与脑科学杂志, 16(9), 846-848. |
| [24] | 王振宏, 郭德俊(2003). Gross情绪调节过程与策略研究述评. 心理科学进展, 11(6), 629-634. |
| [25] | 杨姣, 任玉嘉, 李亚敏, 唐四元(2021). 体育锻炼对老年人精神幸福感的影响: 心理弹性的中介作用. 中国临床心理学杂志, 29(1), 191-208. |
| [26] | 叶婉青, 李晓彤, 王大华(2018). 老年人对夫妻间负性事件的认知性情绪调节策略及其与婚姻满意度的关系: 交叉滞后分析. 心理学报, 50(4), 426-435. |
| [27] | 于肖楠, 张建新(2007). 自我韧性量表与Connor-Davidson韧性量表的应用比较. 心理科学, 30(5), 1169-1171. |
| [28] | 张晶, 李明霞, 张曼, 陈鑫鑫, 王咏尔(2020). 中学生心理弹性与新冠疫情下的师生关系: 认知重评策略的中介作用. 中国特殊教育, (6), 82-88. |
| [29] | Arabaci, M. S., & Demircio？lu, H. (2021). Investigating Predictive Effects of 5 - 6-Year-Old Children’s Relationships with Their Parents and Parents’ Marital Satisfaction on Children’s Relationships with Their Peers. Early Child Development & Care, 191, 640-653. https://doi.org/10.1080/03004430.2019.1639161 |
| [30] | Ben-Naim, S., Hirschberger, G., Ein-Dor, T., & Mikulincer, M. (2013). An Experimental Study of Emotion Regulation during Relationship Conflict Interactions: The Moderating Role of Attachment Orientations. Emotion, 13, 506-519.
https://doi.org/10.1037/a0031473 |
| [31] | Bodenmann, G., Meuwly, N., Bradbury, T. N., Gmelch, S., & Ledermann, T. (2010). Stress, Anger, and Verbal Aggression in Intimate Relationships: Moderating Effects of Individual and Dyadic Coping. Journal of Social and Personal Relationships, 27, 408-424. https://doi.org/10.1177/0265407510361616 |
| [32] | Brown, F., Whittingham, K., & Sofronoff, K. (2015). Parental Experiential Avoidance as a Potential Mechanism of Change in a Parenting Intervention for Parents of Children with Pediatric Acquired Brain Injury. Journal of Pediatric Psychology, 40, 464-474. https://doi.org/10.1093/jpepsy/jsu109 |
| [33] | Buck, A. A., & Neff, L. A. (2012). Stress Spillover in Early Marriage: The Role of Self-Regulatory Depletion. Journal of Family Psychology, 26, 698-708. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0029260 |
| [34] | Deater-Deckard, K. (1998). Parenting Stress and Child Adjustment: Some Old Hypotheses and New Questions. Clinical Psychology: Science and Practice, 5, 314-332. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-2850.1998.tb00152.x |
| [35] | Duarte, A. C., Matos, A. P., & Marques, C. (2015). Cognitive Emotion Regulation Strategies and Depressive Symptoms: Gender’s Moderating Effect. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 165, 275-283.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2014.12.632 |
| [36] | Erel, O., & Burman, B. (1995). Interrelatedness of Marital Relations and Parent-Child Relations: A Meta-Analytic Review. Psychological Bulletin, 118, 108-132. https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-2909.118.1.108 |
| [37] | Flujas-Contreras, J. M., García-Palacios, A., & Gómez, I. (2021). Effectiveness of a Web-Based Intervention on Parental Psychological Flexibility and Emotion Regulation: A Pilot Open Trial. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18, Article 2958. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18062958 |
| [38] | Fonseca, A., Moreira, H., & Canavarro, M. C. (2020). Uncovering the Links between Parenting Stress and Parenting Styles: The Role of Psychological Flexibility within Parenting and Global Psychological Flexibility. Journal of Contextual Behavioral Science, 18, 59-67. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcbs.2020.08.004 |
| [39] | Gottman, J. M., & Levenson, R. W. (1992). Marital Processes Predictive of Later Dissolution: Behavior, Physiology, and Health. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 63, 221-233. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.63.2.221 |
| [40] | Zheng, W., Huang, Y., & Fu, Y. (2020). Mediating Effects of Psychological Resilience on Life Satisfaction among Older Adults: A Cross-Sectional Study in China. Health & Social Care in the Community, 28, 1323-1332.
https://doi.org/10.1111/hsc.12965 |
