江西省赣州市随迁儿童超重肥胖与父母职业的关联
Relationship between Overweight-Obesity of Migrant Children and Their Parents’ Occupation in Ganzhou, Jiangxi Province

目的：了解江西省赣州市随迁儿童超重肥胖现状及与父母职业的关联，为制定针对性的干预措施提供依据。方法：采用随机整群抽样的方法，于2019年4~5月对江西省赣州市区4177名7~12岁随迁儿童进行问卷调查和体格测试。结果：江西省赣州市随迁儿童超重肥胖检出率为13.2%；不同父、母职业组间的随迁儿童超重肥胖检出率存在差异，且差异存在统计学意义(χ²值分别为13.24和9.66，P值均<0.05)；父、母职业为商人的随迁儿童超重肥胖发生风险分别是父、母职业为其他的随迁儿童的2.21倍(95% CI = 1.31~3.79, P < 0.05)和1.68倍(95% CI = 1.13~2.60, P < 0.05)，父、母职业为农民的随迁儿童超重肥胖发生风险分别是父、母职业为其他的随迁儿童的0.68倍(95% CI = 0.47~0.91, P < 0.05)和0.61倍(95% CI = 0.34~1.09, P < 0.05)。结论：父、母职业为商人与随迁儿童超重肥胖呈正相关，父、母职业为农民与随迁儿童超重肥胖呈负相关。
Objective: To investigate the relationship between overweight-obesity of migrant children and their parents’ occupation in Ganzhou, Jiangxi Province, and to provide evidence for the intervention measures. Methods: 4177 migrant children aged 7~12 from Ganzhou, Jiangxi Province were investi-gated by questionnaires and physical tests from April to May, 2019. Results: The prevalence of overweight-obesity of migrant children in Ganzhou, Jiangxi Province was 13.2%. Prevalence of overweight-obesity of migrant children among different father and mother occupational groups was significantly different (χ² values were 13.24 and 9.66 respectively, P < 0.05). Compared with the mi-grant children whose parents’ occupations were else, the risks of overweight-obesity of migrant children whose parents were businessmen were 2.21 times (95% CI: 1.31~3.79, P < 0.05) and 1.68 times (95% CI: 1.13~2.60, P < 0.05) respectively. Compared with the migrant children whose par-ents’ occupations were else, the risks of overweight-obesity of migrant children whose parents were farmers were 0.68 times (95% CI: 0.47~0.91, P < 0.05) and 0.61 times (95% CI: 0.34~1.09, P < 0.05) respectively. Conclusion: There is a positive correlation between overweight-obesity of migrant children and their parents’ businessmen identity. There is a negative correlation between over-weight-obesity of migrant children and their parents’ farmers identity.