全部 标题 作者
关键词 摘要

OALib Journal期刊
ISSN: 2333-9721
费用:99美元

查看量下载量

相关文章

更多...

Influence of Leadership Style on Organizational Performance of Primary Teachers Training Colleges in Lake Victoria Region of Kenya

DOI: 10.4236/ce.2021.129170, PP. 2228-2251

Keywords: Leadership, Leadership Style, Laissez faire Leadership, Autocratic Leadership, Organizational Performance

Full-Text   Cite this paper   Add to My Lib

Abstract:

The purpose of this study was to investigate empirically the influence of principals’ leadership styles on the organizational performance of primary teachers training colleges in Lake Victoria Region of Kenya. Independent variables comprised Laissez faire?and autocratic leadership styles, while the dependent variable was organizational performance. The study employed a quantitative method approach with questionnaires as the instruments for data collection. The target population for this study was 245 tutors and 9 principals in the 5 public and 4 private primary teachers training colleges. The study sample was 225 tutors and the 9 principals. Leadership styles were measured using the adapted version of the Multi-factor Leadership Style Questionnaire. The?study found that both Laissez faire?and autocratic leadership styles were less exhibited by principals of PTTCs in Lake Victoria Region of Kenya. Laissez faire?leadership style was least exhibited. The study also revealed that both Laissez faire?and autocratic leadership styles negatively influenced the organizational performance of PTTCs. Lastly demographic characteristics did not have statistically significant influence on organizational performance of PTTCs in the Lake Victoria Region of Kenya.

References

[1]  Andoh, Biako and Afranie (2011). The Importance of Demographic Characteristics on Employees’ Performance Dimensions.
[2]  Armstrong, M. (2012). Armstrong’s Handbook of Management and Leadership: Developing Effective People Skills for Better Leadership and Management (3rd ed.). Kogan Page.
[3]  Basit, A., Sebastian, V., & Hasan, Z. (2017). Impact of Leadership Style on Employees Performance. A Case Study on a Private Organization in Malaysia. International Journal of Accounting and Business Management, 5, 112-130.
[4]  Bass, B. M. (1985). Leadership and Performance beyond Expectations. Free Press.
[5]  Bass, B. M. (1999). Two Decades of Research and Development in Transformational Leadership. European Journal of Work and Organizational Psychology, 8, 9-32.
https://doi.org/10.1080/135943299398410
[6]  Boyatzis, R. E., Golema Irann, D., & Mckee, A. (2002). Primal Leadership: Realizing the Power of Emotional Intelligence. Harvard Business Press.
[7]  Boyd, D. J., Lankford, H., Loeb, S., Rockoff, J. E., & Wyckoff, J. H. (2007). The Narrowing Gap in New York City Teacher Qualifications and Its Implications for Student Achievement in High-Poverty Schools. CALDER Working Paper 10, The Urban Institute.
https://doi.org/10.3386/w14021
[8]  Bryman, A. (2008). Social Research Methods. O.U.P.
[9]  Bushra, F., Usman, A., & Naveed, A. (2011). Effect of Transformational Leadership on Employees’ Job Satisfaction and Organizational Commitment in Banking Sector of Lohre. Islamic University.
[10]  Cangemi, J. P. (2008). Leadership Behavior and Organizational Climate.
https://www.regent.edu
[11]  Chung, K. S., & Lo, A. (2007). Foundations of Dominant Strategy Mechanisms. Review of Economic Studies, 74, 447-476.
https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-937X.2007.00427.x
[12]  Cloete, M. (2011). The Relationship between Leadership Styles and Organizational Climate. Master’s Dissertation, University of South Africa.
[13]  Creswell, J. (2003). Research Design-Qualitative, Quantitative and Mixed Methods Approaches (2nd ed.). SAGE Publications.
[14]  Creswell, J. W. (2009). Research Design: Qualitative, Quantitative, and Mixed Methods Approaches (3rd ed.). Sage Publications, Inc.
[15]  Easterlin, R. A. (2007). Relative Income, Happiness and Utility: An Explanation for the Easterlin Paradox and Other Puzzles. Discussion Paper No. 2840, IZAM.
[16]  Farlex (2012). The Dictionary.
https://encyclopedia.thefreedictionary.com/
[17]  Farrell, N. (2009). What’s Your Leadership Style? Woman Advocate, 14, 7-15.
[18]  Fernández, E. (2003). Organizational Culture and Human Resource in the Environmental Issue: A Review of the Literature. The International Journal of Human Resource Management, 14, 634-656.
https://doi.org/10.1080/0958519032000057628
[19]  Field, A. (2013). Discovering Statistics Using IBM SPSS Statistics: And Sex and Drugs and Rock “N” Roll. 4th Edition, Sage, Los Angeles, London, New Delhi.
[20]  Fletchl, V. (2010). Work Life Balance—A Comparative Study of Women in Senior Management Positions in Austria, Denmark and Great Britain. GRIN Verlag.
[21]  Fowler, F. J. (2009). Survey Research Methods (4th ed.). Sage Publishers.
https://doi.org/10.4135/9781452230184
[22]  George, D., & Mallery, P. (2010). SPSS for Windows Step by Step: A Simple Guide and Reference, 18.0 Update (11th ed.). Allyn and Bacon.
[23]  Gill, E. (2014). What Is Laissez-Faire Leadership? How Autonomy Can Drive Success.
http://online.stu.edu/laissez-faire-leadership
[24]  Greenberg, J. (2004). Stress Fairness to Fare No Stress: Managing Workplace Stress by Promoting Organizational Justice. Organizational Dynamics, 33, 352-365.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.orgdyn.2004.09.003
[25]  Griffin, R. W., & Moorhead, G. (2011). Organizational Behavior (10th ed.) Cengage Learning.
[26]  Harper, S. (2012). The Leader Coach: A Model of Multi-Style Leadership. Journal of Practical Consulting, 4, 22-31.
http://www.regent.edu/acad/global/publications/jpc/vol4iss1/JPC_Vol4Iss1_Harper.pdf
[27]  Harris, D. N., & Sass, T. R. (2007). Teacher Training, Teacher Quality, and Student Achieve- ment. CALDER Working Paper 3, The Urban Institute.
https://doi.org/10.1037/e722772011-001
[28]  Hayles and Mendez (1997). Effective Diversity Management of Expecting and New Parents.
https://core.ac.uk
[29]  Jackson, D. L. (2003). Revisiting Sample Size and Number of Parameter Estimates: Some Support for the N:q Hypothesis. Structural Equation Modeling, 10, 128-141.
https://doi.org/10.1207/S15328007SEM1001_6
[30]  Jeremy, M., Melinde, C., & Ciller, V. (2012). Perceived Leadership Style and Employee Participation in a Manufacturing Company in the Democratic Republic of Congo. African Journal of Business Management, 6, 5389-5398.
https://doi.org/10.5897/AJBM11.2443
[31]  Jonser, E. (2002). Impact of Leadership Styles on Organizational Performance. Journal of Human Resources Management Research, 2018, Article ID: 687849.
[32]  Kerego, K., & Mthupha, D. M. (1997). Job Satisfaction as Perceived by Agricultural Extension Workers in Swaziland. South African Journal of Agricultural Extension, 23, 19-24.
[33]  Khumalo, L. (2015). The Impact of Leadership Styles on Organizational Commitment. Master’s Thesis, University of South Africa.
[34]  Kim, W. G., & Brymer, R. A. (2011). The Effects of Ethical Leadership on Manager Job Satisfaction, Commitment, Behavioral Outcomes, and Firm Performance. International Journal of Hospitality Mangement, 30, 1020-1026.
[35]  Kini, T., & Podolsky, A. (2016). Does Teaching Experience Increase Teacher Effectiveness? A Review of the Research. Learning Policy Institute.
[36]  Kothari, C. R. (2004). Research Methods: Methods and Techniques (2nd revised ed.).
[37]  Krejcie, R. V., & Morgan, D. W. (1970). Determining Sample Size for Research Activities. Educational and Psychological Measurement, 30, 607-610.
https://doi.org/10.1177/001316447003000308
[38]  Ladd, H. F. (2008). Teacher Effects: What Do We Know? Teacher Quality Conference at Northwestern University, Duke Durham.
[39]  Laws, S., Harper, C., & Marcus, R. (2003). Research for Development. A Practical Guide. SAGE Publications.
https://doi.org/10.4135/9781849209786
[40]  Lo, M. C., Rimayah, T., Min. H. W., & Sonan, P. (2010). The Relationship between Leadership Styles and Organizational Commitment in Malaysia: Role of Leader-Member Exchange. Asia Pacific Business Review, 16, 79-103.
[41]  Mason, C., & Griffin, M. (2002). Group Absenteeism and Positive Affective Tone: A Longitudinal Study. Journal of Organizational Behavior, 24, 667-684.
https://doi.org/10.1002/job.210
[42]  Mat, J. (2008). The Influence of Leadership Style on Internal Marketing in Retailing. PhD Thesis, University of Stirling.
[43]  McGregor, D. M. (1966). The Human Side of Enterprise. McGraw-Hill.
[44]  McNamara, M., Bohle, P., & Quinlan, M. (2011). Precarious Employment, Working Hours, Work-Life Conflict, and Health in Hotel Work. Applied Ergonomics, 42, 225-232.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apergo.2010.06.013
[45]  Murray, C. (2002, May). IQ and Income Inequalities in a Sample of Sibling Pairs from Advantaged Family Backgrounds. The American Economic Review, 92, 339-363.
http://www.jstor.org/stable/3083428
https://doi.org/10.1257/000282802320191570
[46]  Ng’ethe, J. M., Namusonge, G. S., & Iravo, M. A. (2012). Influence of Leadership Style on Academic Staff Retention in Public Universities. International Journal of Business and Social Science, 3, 297-302.
http://ijbssnet.com/journals/Vol_3_No_21_November_2012/31.pdf
[47]  Northouse, P. G. (2007). Leadership: Theory and Practice (4th ed.). Sage Publications.
[48]  Nuhu, K. (2010). Effects of Leadership Style on Employee Performance in Kampala District Council. Master’s Thesis, Makerere University.
[49]  Nwokocha, I., & Iheriohanma, E. B. J. (2015). Nexus between Leadership Styles, Employee Retention and Performance in Organizations. European Scientific Journal, 11, 186-209.
[50]  Nyamboga, T. O., Gwiyo, J. S., Njuguna, F. W., Waweru, S. N., Nyamweya, B. O., & Gongera, G. (2014). A Critical Review of the Leadership Styles on the Performance of Public Secondary Schools in National Examinations in Tana River County, Kenya. Journal of Education and Practice, 5, 197-220.
https://www.iiste.org
[51]  Ochieng, A. H. (2001). Students Academic Performance in K.C.S.E and Leadership Style of Head Teachers Mombasa. Unpublished Master’s Thesis, Kenyatta University.
[52]  Paisey, A. (2002). Organization and Management in Schools (2nd ed.). Longman Publishing.
[53]  Puni, A., Ofei, S. B., & Okoe, A. (2014). The Effect of Leadership Styles on Firm Performance in Ghana. International Journal of Marketing Studies, 6, 177-185.
https://doi.org/10.5539/ijms.v6n1p177
[54]  Rice, J. K. (2010). The Impact of Teacher Experience Examining the Evidence and Policy Implications. National Centre for Analysis of Longitudinal Data in Educational Research, Urban Institute.
[55]  Rowe, K. J., Stephanou, A., & Hoad, K-A. (2007). A Project to Investigate Effective “Third Wave” Intervention Strategies for Students with Learning Difficulties Who Are in Mainstream Schools in Years 4, 5 and 6. Final Report to the Australian Government Department of Education, Science and Training. Camberwell, VIC: Australian Council for Educational Research.
[56]  Rowold, J. (2011). Relationship between Leadership Behaviors and Performance: The Moderating Role of a Work Team’s Level of Age, Gender, and Cultural Heterogeneity. Leadership and Organization Development Journal, 32, 625-647.
https://doi.org/10.1108/01437731111161094
[57]  Silva, E. (2009). Measuring Skills for 21st Century Learning. The Phi Delta Kappan, 90, 630-634.
https://doi.org/10.1177/003172170909000905
[58]  Skirbekk, V. (2003). Age and Individual Productivity: A Literature Survey. Vienna Yearbook of Population Research, 2, 133-153.
[59]  Steyrer, J., Schiffinger, M., & Lang, R. (2008). Organizational Commitment—A Missing Link between Performance Leadership and Organizational Performance. Scandinavian Journal of Management, 24, 364-374.
[60]  Thakur, G. (2015). The Influence of Demographic Characteristics on Performance of Academic Employees in Kenyatta University. Master’s Thesis, University of Nairobi.
[61]  Wu, F. Y., & Shiu, C. (2009). The Relationship between Leadership Styles and Foreign English Teachers Job Satisfaction in Adult English Cram Schools: Evidences in Taiwan. The Journal of American Academy Business, Cambridge, 14.
[62]  Xu, & Cooper, T. (2011). How Can Leaders Achieve High Employee Engagement? Leadership and Organizational Development Journal, 32, 399-416.
https://doi.org/10.1108/01437731111134661
[63]  Yeatts, D. E., & Hyten, C. (1998). High-Performing Self-Managed Work Teams: A Comparison of Theory and Practice. Sage Publications.
https://doi.org/10.4135/9781483328218
[64]  Yukl, G. (2013). Leadership in Organizations (8th (Global) ed.). Pearson Education.

Full-Text

Contact Us

service@oalib.com

QQ:3279437679

WhatsApp +8615387084133