Introduction: The prevalence of Non-communicable diseases (NCDs) has increased so
it’s becoming a global public health problem. This problem is also threatening
in Sub-Sahara Africa (SSA) country including Ivory Coast. Ivory Coast is a
country of 22.6 million people experiencing rapid economic development and
social change. All development is typically associated with an increase in non-communicable disease (NCD) risk
factors. Our study aimed to determine the prevalence and associated
factors of the major risk factors of NCDs among the population of Cocody, Abobo
and Yocoboué in the Ivory Coast. Methods: A descriptive and analytical
cross-sectional study was conducted and involved 1146 adults of 19 to 60 years
from general population in Cocody (urban), Abob (peri-urban) and Yocoboué
(rural). The WHO STEPS risk factor survey
has been changed a bit and was administered. it contains anthropometric and
biochemical measures. Results: The prevalence of NCD risk factors
was markedly different across the three sites particularly between urban
(Cocody) and rural (Yocoboué) areas. The overall prevalence estimates of the
risk factors were 15.2% for current smoking, 57.71% for harmful use of alcohol,
58.84% for low physical activity, 24.71% for sedentariness (sitting at least 7
h), 69.45% for skipping breakfast, 61% for having late dinner and 36% for
snacking. Concerning biological risk factor we noticed 40.95% for Overweight/obesity,
52.96% for abdominal obesity, 14.61% for raised blood pressure, 23.37% for
raised blood sugar and 18.51 low HDL-C. Being female has an important associated
with an increased risk for having abdominal obesity (OR: 25.7) and being
overweight or obese (OR: 11.3), suffering from hypertension increased with age,
30 - 39 years (OR 8.45), 40 - 49 years (OR 13.4) and 50 years and above (OR
24.6). Conclusion: Adult residents in the two (Urban and peri-urban) of three different areas are developing high-risk
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