Benjamin C. FORTNA, Ku？？uba？？ E？ref: Efsane Te？kilat-？ Mahsusa Subay？n？n Hayat？

The Special Organization (Te？kilat-？ Mahsusa) was the intelligence agency of the Ottoman Empire, which conducted espionage and paramilitary operations especially during the World War I and constituted the basis for the modern National Intelligence Organization of Turkey