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- 2019
THE APPROACH OF TUSI TO THE QIRA’AHSKeywords: Tefsir,K?raat,T?s?,Tibyan,Kur’an,?mamiyye Abstract: In this study, Ebū Ja‘far Muh?ammad b. al- H?asan b. Alī at-?ūsī’s (d. 460/1067) approach to qirā?āhs has been investigated in his work named at-Tibyān fī Tafsīr al-Qur’ān. ?ūsī is a versatile commentator who is the author of two books of al Kutub al Arba?a which are the four main ?adīth books of the Imāmiyyah. His tafsīr is one of the most important works of the classical period of Imāmiyya Shī?a. This book is one of his forty-three works recorded in his book al-Fihrist. One of the subjects on which the Qur'ānic commentaries are mentioned is the qirā?āhs. ?ūsī, with the narrations that he conveyed in many fields, gave wide coverage to the analyzes and evaluations about the language by using the method of acumen in his tafsīr. In this context, also the qirā?āhs are form the topics he dwelled on. The language and grammar knowledge of the commentator is clearly seen in the evaluations of the narrations of qirā?āh. The qirā?āhs that are different reading shapes of the Qur'ān cause to differences in meaning, interpretation and judgment in some cases. ?ūsī also occasionally has choices among the qirā?āhs. Rarely, it can be seen that he acted with sectarian concerns in his assessments. We think that ?ūsī, who has a founding role in the process of the U?ūlīlik, is influential in the shaping of the Shīite viewpoint of the approach to the qirā?āhs and the narrations in this subject
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