Problems of Speech and Communication in the Works of Central Asian Philosophers

This article is analyzing problems of speech and communication in the works of Central Asian philosophers in the middle ages through language. In the mental life of a person, the speech performs many important functions. These include notation of functions, generalization, abstraction, communication, and related impact and expression. Interest in the problem of communication and speech has its roots from ancient times. This problem has always attracted researchers’ minds, in particular, the great thinkers of Central Asia in the middle ages, who observed, analyzed, and explained the processes of relationship, mutual understanding between people, their interaction from the time when an immemorial man faced when encountering others. The works of medieval scholars of Central Asia including Al-Farabi, Al-Beruniy, Ibn Sina, Omar Khayyam, Yusuf Balasagyn, Ahmet Yagnaki consider the concepts of speech and communication, their functions, the relationship with language and thinking, the origin of language and speech, speech properties of the individual, speech culture, etc.