能提高企业研发绩效和创新成果的战略和机制——基于中美两国的经验
The Strategy and Mechanism of Improving R & D Performance and Innovations—Based on Experiences from Enterprises of China and the United States

党的十八大明确提出“实施创新驱动发展战略”，将科技创新摆在国家发展全局的核心位置。然而，目前我国创新驱动发展效果还不够显著，走上创新驱动发展的路子，时间紧、任务重。企业是技术创新的主体。本文通过探寻“研发绩效和创新成果”与“企业战略和机制”之间的内在关联，构建两者之间的映射体系，并通过问卷数据获得中美企业“创新战略和机制”对“研发绩效和创新成果”的传导差异，在此基础上发现中国企业的弱点，进而结合“互联网”、“双创”、“中国制造2025”等，对中国企业创新战略和机制提出改进建议。
According to the strategy of “implementation of the innovation-driven development” explicitly stated in the 18th National Congress of the CCP, scientific and technological innovation has been set in the core position of national development. However, with no significant effect, it will take time and work on the path of innovation driven development. Since enterprise is the main body of technological innovation, this article explored the inner relation of R & D performance and inno-vation achievement with the innovation mechanism and strategy of enterprises, built the corres-ponding system, recognized the conduction difference of “R & D performance and innovation achievement” and “the innovation mechanism and strategy” of enterprises through questionnaire and found the weakness of Chinese enterprises. Finally, the article gave the proposals for Chinese enterprises on the innovation strategy and mechanism by applying the national plan and strategy of “Internet”, “double innovation” and “made in China 2025”, etc.