|
|
微生物菌剂在矿山复垦土壤改良中的应用
|
Abstract:
针对煤矿开采土壤环境质量与生态环境问题的突出性，本文综述了煤矿区土地复垦现状及微生物菌剂对复垦土壤的修复治理效果。分析显示，微生物菌剂能够改良土壤结构，有利于提高土壤质量，促进植物生长，从而达到修复矿区生态环境的目的。随着经济社会的快速发展，煤炭需求量日益增长，煤矿开采引起的土壤环境质量问题与生态环境问题不容小觑，急需研发切实可行、经济高效的矿山复垦技术。
In view of the prominent problems of soil environmental quality and ecological environment in coal mining, this article reviews the status of land reclamation in coal mining areas and the effect of microbial agents on reclaimed soil. Analysis shows that microbial agents can improve soil structure, improve soil quality, promote plant growth, and achieve the purpose of restoring the ecological environment of the mining area. With the rapid development of the economy and society, the demand for coal is increasing. The soil environmental quality problems and ecological en-vironmental problems caused by coal mining cannot be underestimated. There is an urgent need to develop practical, economical and efficient mine reclamation technologies.
| [1] | 李春艳, 邓玉林. 我国流域生态系统退化研究进展[J]. 生态学杂志, 2009, 28(3): 535-541. |
| [2] | 王霖琳. 资源枯竭矿区生态环境损害评价指标体系研究[J]. 煤炭科学技术, 2009, 37(9): 125-128. |
| [3] | 李永峰. 煤炭资源开发对矿区资源环境影响的测度研究[D]: [博士学位论文]. 徐州: 中国矿业大学, 2007. |
| [4] | Tang, Z., Engela, B.A., Pijanowskib, B.C., et al. (2005) Forecasting Land Use Change and Its Environmental Impact at a Watershed Scale. Journal of Environmental Management, 76, 35-45. |
| [5] | 宋世杰, 王双明, 赵晓光, 申涛. 基于覆岩层状结构特征的开采沉陷分层传递预计方法[J]. 煤炭学报, 2018, 43(S1): 87-95 |
| [6] | Wu, Q.Y., Pang, J.W. Qi, S.Z., Han, C.C., Liu, T.X. and Huang, L.M. (2009) Impacts of Coal Mining Subsidence on the Surface Landscape in Longkou City, Shandong Province of China. Environmental Earth Sciences, 59, 783-791. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12665-009-0074-9 |
| [7] | 王丽. 神木矿区采煤队土壤和植被的影响[D]: [硕士学位论文]. 咸阳: 西北农林科技大学, 2012. |
| [8] | 郁纪东. 应用菌根技术进行西北地区土地复垦初探[J]. 西安科技学院学报, 2000(S1): 77-81. |
| [9] | 王庆刚, 徐燕飞, 朱美华, 等. 煤矿区土地复垦技术与发展方向探析[J]. 陕西煤炭, 2019, 38(4): 59-62. |
| [10] | 高国雄, 高保山, 周心澄, 等. 国外工矿区土地复垦动态研究[J]. 水土保持研究, 2001, 8(1): 98-103. |
| [11] | 李建华, 郜春花, 卢朝东. 山西省矿区土地复垦的初步探讨[J]. 山西农业科学, 2008, 36(3): 69-72. |
| [12] | 吕家珑, 张一平, 王旭东, 等. 农田生态对土壤肥力的保护效应[J]. 生态学报, 1999, 21(4): 613-616. |
| [13] | 沈善敏. 中国土壤肥力[M]. 北京: 中国农业出版社, 1998: 111-151. |
| [14] | 张世缘. 土壤微生物在促进植物生长方面的作用[J]. 生物化工, 2017, 3(1): 54-56. |
| [15] | 厉桂香, 马克明. 土壤微生物多样性海拔格局研究进展[J]. 生态学报, 2018, 38(5): 1521-1529. |
| [16] | 李江. 矿区复垦土壤微生物群落和功能多样性分析[J]. 广东化工, 2011, 38(7): 18-20. |
| [17] | 李金岚, 王红芬, 洪坚平. 生物菌肥对采煤沉陷区复垦土壤酶活性的影响[J]. 山西农业科学, 2010, 38(2): 53-54+96. |
| [18] | Richards, S.G., et al. (1993) The Reclamation of Former Coal Mines and Steelworks. Elsevier, Amsterdam. |
| [19] | 张文敏, 张美庆, 孟娜, 孙小凤. VA菌根用于矿山复垦的基础研究[J]. 矿冶, 1996(3): 17-21+32. |
| [20] | 程丽娟, 来航线, 李素俭, 周马康. 微生物对土壤团聚体形成的影响[J]. 西北农业大学学报, 1994, 22(4): 93-97. |
| [21] | Miller, R.M. and Jastrow, J.D. (1992) The Role of Mycorrhizal Fungi in Soil Conservation. In: Bethlenfalvay, G.J. and Linderman, R.G., Eds., Mycorrhizae in Sustainable Agriculture, ASA Special Publication No. 54, Chapter 2, American Society of Agronomy, Crop Science Society of America, and Soil Science Society of America, Madison, 29-44.
https://doi.org/10.2134/asaspecpub54.c2 |
