针对煤矿开采土壤环境质量与生态环境问题的突出性，本文综述了煤矿区土地复垦现状及微生物菌剂对复垦土壤的修复治理效果。分析显示，微生物菌剂能够改良土壤结构，有利于提高土壤质量，促进植物生长，从而达到修复矿区生态环境的目的。随着经济社会的快速发展，煤炭需求量日益增长，煤矿开采引起的土壤环境质量问题与生态环境问题不容小觑，急需研发切实可行、经济高效的矿山复垦技术。
In view of the prominent problems of soil environmental quality and ecological environment in coal mining, this article reviews the status of land reclamation in coal mining areas and the effect of microbial agents on reclaimed soil. Analysis shows that microbial agents can improve soil structure, improve soil quality, promote plant growth, and achieve the purpose of restoring the ecological environment of the mining area. With the rapid development of the economy and society, the demand for coal is increasing. The soil environmental quality problems and ecological en-vironmental problems caused by coal mining cannot be underestimated. There is an urgent need to develop practical, economical and efficient mine reclamation technologies.