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-  2019 

低剂量氨酚羟考酮片与可待因治疗中度骨转移癌痛的随机对照研究

DOI: 10.3971/j.issn.1000-8578.2019.18.1924

Keywords: A Case Report and Literature Review#br#,Antidepressant Effect of Electroacupuncture Combined with Pain Sticker on Rats with Bone Cancer Pain and Its Mechanism,Advances in Molecular Mechanisms of Early Bone Metastasis,Advanes of Driving Genes in Bone Metastases from Lung Cancer,Relationship of Tumor Markers and Hilar Lymph Nodes with Bone Metastasis of Whole Body Bone Imaging in Lung Adenocarcinoma,Research Progress of Tumor Microenvironment and Prostate Cancer Bone Metastasis,Intractable Cancer Pain of Bone Metastasis from Parotid Gland Cancer Is Treated by High Intensity Focused Ultrasound: A Case Report,Correlation Between Skull Base Invasion and Bone Metastases in Locally Advanced Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Patients,One Case Report of Foot Bone Metastasis from Uterine Cervix Cancer and Literature Review,Pain Behavior Observation of Buprenorphine Combined with Morphine on Bone Cancer Pain in Rat Model,Status and Relevant Causes of Cancer Pain Undertreatment,Serologic Evidence in Early Detection of Bone Metastasis in Patients with Prostate Cancer,Application Value of Serum BSP and PSADT Detection in Early Diagnosis of Bone Metastases of Prostate Cancer,Analyses on Skeletal-related Events and Prognosis of Postmenopausal Breast Cancer Patients with Bone Metastasis,Analysis on Efficacy of Radiation Synchronization and Sequential Zoledronic Acid Treatment to Bone Tumor

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Abstract:

摘要 目的 观察低剂量氨酚羟考酮片在中度骨转移癌痛治疗中的疗效及安全性以及是否优于弱阿片 药物可待因。方法 78例患者按2:1随机接受氨酚羟考酮片或可待因治疗。氨酚羟考酮片起始剂量为1片, 口服,每12小时1次。根据疼痛爆发情况可每8小时1次,氨酚羟考酮片每日总量不超过3片。如出现或疑 似消化道出血、肝肾功能异常者停用氨酚羟考酮片。可待因30 mg每12小时1次。根据疼痛爆发情况可每8 小时1次。主要观察患者近期(72 h)和远期(2周)的疼痛控制情况及不良反应。疼痛程度用数字化评估 量表法(NRS)评估。结果 72 h内单用氨酚羟考酮片NRS降至3分以下:中度疼痛组46/52(88.46%), 明显高于可待因组16/26(61.54%)(P=0.006)。远期疗效氨酚羟考酮片有效率为63.46%(33/52),高于 可待因组61.54%(16/26),但差异无统计学意义(P=0.868)。不良反应包括恶心、呕吐、嗜睡、便秘等 发生率均较低,两组差异均无统计学意义。结论 强阿片类药物羟考酮可以用于中度疼痛的治疗,低剂 量氨酚羟考酮片比弱阿片药物可待因更有效,即使长期应用,安全性也可以接受

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