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-  2019 

免疫检查点抑制剂在非小细胞肺癌治疗中面临的问题

DOI: 10.3971/j.issn.1000-8578.2019.18.1563

Keywords: A Potential Biomarker for Lung Cancer,Progress of Molecular Imaging in Diagnosis of HER2 Positive Tumors,Efficacy and Safety of PD-1/PD-L1 Inhibitor Versus Chemotherapy in First-line Treatment of Advanced Non-small Cell Lung Cancer: A Meta-analysis,Polyinosinic-polycytidylic Acid Mediates PD-1 Expression in T Cells at Early Stage of Activation and Inhibits Melanoma Growth,Evaluation of 192Ir-Based Hypofractionated Stereotactic Ablative Brachytherapy as A Neoadjuvant Treatment for Operable Peripheral Non-small Cell Lung Cancer,New Immune Checkpoint: Advances in Immunotherapy for Malignant Tumors

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Abstract:

摘要 随着对免疫检查点逐渐深入的研究,免疫检查点抑制剂如针对程序性死亡分子1(PD-1)、程序性死亡分子配体1(PD-L1)以及细胞毒性T淋巴细胞抗原4(CTLA-4)抑制剂在临床研究中不断取得突破性进展。目前FDA虽已批准多个免疫检查点抑制剂上市,但免疫检查点抑制剂用于非小细胞肺癌治疗(NSCLC)仍面临很多的问题与不足。本文就免疫检查点信号通路如何介导肿瘤免疫逃逸、PD-L1作为PD-1/PD-L1单克隆抗体治疗NSCLC疗效预测生物标志物的价值及局限性、其他潜在的生物标记物以及免疫耐药机制等方面进行综述

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