2012年湖北省肿瘤登记地区恶性肿瘤发病与死亡情况分析
DOI: 10.3971/j.issn.1000-8578.2016.11.011
Keywords: 恶性肿瘤,发病率,死亡率,湖北,肿瘤登记,Trends on Morbidity of Colorectal Cancer Among Residents in Xining City of Qinghai Province, 2009-2014,Pathological and Biological Mechanisms of Radiation-induced Heart Disease,Trends of Leukemia Mortality in Kunshan City, Jiangsu Province from 1993 to 2014,Death of Malignant Tumors and Potential Years of Life Lost Among Residents in Shandong Province, 2010-2012,Liver Cancer Incidence and Mortality Rates During Last 40 Years in Hebei Province,Death Caused by Malignant Tumor in Disease Monitoring Points in Guizhou Province, 2008-2012,Upper Gastrointestinal Carcinomas Incidence from 2003 to 2012 in Cixian, Hebei Province,Tumor Prevalence in Jiang’an District of Wuhan from 2006 to 2013,Epidemiologic Investigation on Mortality Due to Esophagus Cancer in Residents in Xiamen, 2005-2014,Progress of TBX3 in Development of Malignant Tumors,Mortality Trend of Colorectal Cancer in Kunshan City, Jiangsu Province, 1981-2014,Gastric Cancer Mortality Trend and Difference Decomposition Analysis in Kunshan, Jiangsu Province, 1981-2014,Trends on Morbidity of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Among Residents in Pudong New Area of Shanghai, 2002-2013,Disease Burden of Malignant Neoplasms in Cancer Registries Division of Xinjiang Production and Construction Crops in 2010,Epidemiological Trends of Colorectal Cancer
Abstract:
摘要 目的 分析湖北省肿瘤登记地区2012年恶性肿瘤的发病与死亡流行特征。方法 收集整理2012年湖北省肿瘤登记地区上报的恶性肿瘤发病与死亡数据，计算发病/死亡粗率、年龄别发病（死亡）率，0~74累积率等指标。结果 2012年湖北省肿瘤登记地区覆盖人口数为8 221 036人（其中男性4 183 884人，女性4 037 152人）。新发病例数24 182例，发病粗率为294.15/10万（男性319.92/10万，女性267.44/10万），中国人口标化率（用2000年中国人口）为194.33/10万，世界人口标化率为210.93/10万。恶性肿瘤死亡病例14 459例，死亡粗率为175.88/10万 ，中标率是111.20/10万，世标率125.76/10万。湖北省肿瘤登记地区的恶性肿瘤发病首位为肺癌，其次为乳腺癌、肝癌、结直肠癌、胃癌、子宫颈癌、食管癌、甲状腺癌、前列腺癌和卵巢癌。占全部恶性肿瘤发病的74.35%。恶性肿瘤死亡前十位分别为肺癌、肝癌、胃癌、结直肠癌、乳腺癌、食管癌、胰腺癌、淋巴瘤、子宫颈癌及前列腺癌。占全部恶性肿瘤死亡的81.05%。结论 湖北省肿瘤登记地区发病主要癌种为肺癌、乳腺癌、消化系统肿瘤。湖北肿瘤登记城市地区甲状腺癌发病率较高需引起重视
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