结直肠癌流行病学趋势
DOI: 10.3971/j.issn.1000-8578.2015.03.020
Keywords: 结直肠癌,发病率,死亡率,流行病学,Trends on Morbidity of Colorectal Cancer Among Residents in Xining City of Qinghai Province, 2009-2014,Trends of Leukemia Mortality in Kunshan City, Jiangsu Province from 1993 to 2014,Death of Malignant Tumors and Potential Years of Life Lost Among Residents in Shandong Province, 2010-2012,Expression and Correlation of Id-1, MMP-9 and LMVD in Colorectal Adenocarcinoma Tissues,Investigation of Dynamic Constituent Ratio Changes of Lung Cancer in Ningxia, 2000-2014,Cancer Incidence and Mortality in Cancer Registries in Hubei Province, 2012,Upper Gastrointestinal Carcinomas Incidence from 2003 to 2012 in Cixian, Hebei Province,Tumor Prevalence in Jiang’an District of Wuhan from 2006 to 2013,Application of Geographical Spatial Analysis in Cancer Epidemiology,Epidemiologic Investigation on Mortality Due to Esophagus Cancer in Residents in Xiamen, 2005-2014,Recent Advances of Correlation of Mismatch Repair System hMutS, hMutL Variation and Colorectal Cancer,Mortality Trend of Colorectal Cancer in Kunshan City, Jiangsu Province, 1981-2014,Gastric Cancer Mortality Trend and Difference Decomposition Analysis in Kunshan, Jiangsu Province, 1981-2014,Research Progress of Association of Vitamin D3 and Colorectal Cancer,LncRNA Colorectal Neoplasia Differentially Expressed(CRNDE) Regulated Cell Proliferation and Migration in Glioma
Abstract:
摘要 结直肠癌已严重威胁人类的健康， 2012年全世界约有136万结直肠癌新发病例，是世界第3高发恶性肿瘤，在世界男性发病排第3位，女性排第2位；死亡约69万例, 居恶性肿瘤第4位。2010年我国结直肠癌新发病例数已超过27万，死亡病例13万以上。世界结直肠癌发病死亡比例均随时间而增加，且整体趋势为男性高于女性，发达地区高于欠发达地区，城市高于农村。在发达国家，90％以上患者年龄在50岁以上，但在发展中国家，患者发病年龄较小。本文以最新数据就世界结直肠癌流行病学现状作一综述，以期为今后结直肠癌的防治策略提供病因依据和理论支持
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