%0 Journal Article %T 结直肠癌流行病学趋势 %A 李倩 %A 李道娟 %A 贺宇彤 %J 肿瘤防治研究 %D 2015 %R 10.3971/j.issn.1000-8578.2015.03.020 %X 摘要 结直肠癌已严重威胁人类的健康, 2012年全世界约有136万结直肠癌新发病例,是世界第3高发恶性肿瘤,在世界男性发病排第3位,女性排第2位;死亡约69万例, 居恶性肿瘤第4位。2010年我国结直肠癌新发病例数已超过27万,死亡病例13万以上。世界结直肠癌发病死亡比例均随时间而增加,且整体趋势为男性高于女性,发达地区高于欠发达地区,城市高于农村。在发达国家,90%以上患者年龄在50岁以上,但在发展中国家,患者发病年龄较小。本文以最新数据就世界结直肠癌流行病学现状作一综述,以期为今后结直肠癌的防治策略提供病因依据和理论支持 %K 结直肠癌 %K 发病率 %K 死亡率 %K 流行病学 %K Trends on Morbidity of Colorectal Cancer Among Residents in Xining City of Qinghai Province %K 2009-2014 %K Trends of Leukemia Mortality in Kunshan City %K Jiangsu Province from 1993 to 2014 %K Death of Malignant Tumors and Potential Years of Life Lost Among Residents in Shandong Province %K 2010-2012 %K Expression and Correlation of Id-1 %K MMP-9 and LMVD in Colorectal Adenocarcinoma Tissues %K Investigation of Dynamic Constituent Ratio Changes of Lung Cancer in Ningxia %K 2000-2014 %K Cancer Incidence and Mortality in Cancer Registries in Hubei Province %K 2012 %K Upper Gastrointestinal Carcinomas Incidence from 2003 to 2012 in Cixian %K Hebei Province %K Tumor Prevalence in Jiang’an District of Wuhan from 2006 to 2013 %K Application of Geographical Spatial Analysis in Cancer Epidemiology %K Epidemiologic Investigation on Mortality Due to Esophagus Cancer in Residents in Xiamen %K 2005-2014 %K Recent Advances of Correlation of Mismatch Repair System hMutS %K hMutL Variation and Colorectal Cancer %K Mortality Trend of Colorectal Cancer in Kunshan City %K Jiangsu Province %K 1981-2014 %K Gastric Cancer Mortality Trend and Difference Decomposition Analysis in Kunshan %K Jiangsu Province %K 1981-2014 %K Research Progress of Association of Vitamin D3 and Colorectal Cancer %K LncRNA Colorectal Neoplasia Differentially Expressed(CRNDE) Regulated Cell Proliferation and Migration in Glioma %U http://www.zlfzyj.com/CN/abstract/abstract8453.shtml