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-  2015 

结直肠癌中miR-31的表达及预测靶基因的生物信息学分析

DOI: 10.3971/j.issn.1000-8578.2015.10.012

Keywords: 微小RNA31(miR-31),结直肠癌,实时荧光定量反转录聚合酶链反应,生物信息学,Expression and Correlation of Id-1, MMP-9 and LMVD in Colorectal Adenocarcinoma Tissues,Mortality Trend of Colorectal Cancer in Kunshan City, Jiangsu Province, 1981-2014,Recent Advances of Correlation of Mismatch Repair System hMutS, hMutL Variation and Colorectal Cancer,Bioinformatics Analysis of Genes Related to Multidrug Resistance in Ovarian Cancer,Research Progress of Association of Vitamin D3 and Colorectal Cancer,LncRNA Colorectal Neoplasia Differentially Expressed(CRNDE) Regulated Cell Proliferation and Migration in Glioma,Effect of Apolipoprotein E on Invasion and Migration of Colorectal Cancer Cells,Individualized Treatment for Advanced Colorectal Cancer Patients Based on Molecular Characteristics,Serum Peptidome Patterns of Colorectal Cancer Based on Magnetic Bead Separation and Mass-spectrometry Technique,Role of Cancer-associated Fibroblasts in Occurrence and Development of Colorectal Cancer,Role of Hepatocyte Growth Factor Receptor c-met Regulating Epithelial-mesenchymal Transition in Metastasis of Colorectal Cancer,Virulence Gene Mutation in Seven Kindreds of Lynch Syndrome in Yunnan Province,Meta-analysis of Relationship Between Blood 25-hydroxyvitamin D Level and Colorectal Cancer,Epidemiological Trends of Colorectal Cancer,Expression of KLF17 Protein in Human Colorectal Cancer Tissue and Its Correlation with Prognosis

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Abstract:

摘要 目的 检测microRNA-31(miR-31)在结直肠癌中的表达及功能,预测其靶基因并进行生物信息学分析,为研究其作用和调控机制奠定基础。方法 采用实时荧光定量反转录聚合酶链反应(qRT-PCR)检测8种结肠癌细胞株、40例结直肠癌(colorectal cancer, CRC)患者癌组织及匹配的正常黏膜组织及33例结直肠腺瘤组织中miR-31的表达情况,并分析癌组织中miR-31表达与患者临床特征的关系。MTS法观察转染miR-31模拟物(mimics)组、抑制剂(inhibitor)组和对照组(miRControl)及空白细胞组细胞生长的差异,Western blot检测空白细胞组、miR-31 mimics和inhibitor三组细胞PCNA蛋白的表达。TargetScan、DIANA-microT、miRanda等软件预测miR-31的靶基因,并进行KEGG功能和信号通路富集分析。结果 miR-31在8种结肠癌细胞株中高表达,同时CRC患者癌组织中的表达高于腺瘤及正常黏膜组织(P<0.05)。其中癌组织和匹配的正常黏膜相比,miR-31表达明显上调(P=0.035),但腺瘤和正常黏膜相比,差异无统计学意义(t=0.122, P=0.904)。miR-31的表达与临床病理特征间未见明显关系(P均>0.05)。转染miR-31 mimics后,miR-31的表达明显上调且和miR-Control组及空白细胞组相比,miR-31 mimics组细胞生长加快;而转染miR-31 inhibitor组miR-31表达显著降低,细胞生长活力明显受抑制。同时转染miR-31 inhibitor组PCNA蛋白表达较miR-31 mimics组和空白细胞组显著降低。生物信息学分析miR-31靶基因功能集中于转录后及翻译水平的调节、细胞连接、迁移及细胞运动等生物学过程。信号通路主要富集于内吞作用、轴突导向、T细胞受体信号通路、Wnt及MAPK信号通路。结论 miR-31在结直肠癌中高表达,且miR-31可以促进细胞生长和增殖,其靶基因可能通过调节多种生物学过程发挥作用

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