哈尔滨市南岗区1992—2013年甲状腺癌的发病趋势
DOI: 10.3971/j.issn.1000-8578.2018.17.0819
Keywords: 甲状腺癌,发病率,年度变化百分比,发病趋势,Research Progress of RNA Molecules in Thyroid Cancer,Incidence of Multiple Myeloma in Shenyang from 2009 to 2014,Progress and Controversy of Endoscopic Thyroid Cancer Surgery,Incidence and Mortality of Cervical Cancer in Cancer Registries Areas of Hubei Province, 2012,Trend of Lung Cancer Incidence in Kunshan, Jiangsu Province, 2006-2015,Trends on Morbidity of Colorectal Cancer Among Residents in Xining City of Qinghai Province, 2009-2014,Trends of Leukemia Mortality in Kunshan City, Jiangsu Province from 1993 to 2014,Cancer Incidence and Mortality in Cancer Registries in Hubei Province, 2012,Upper Gastrointestinal Carcinomas Incidence from 2003 to 2012 in Cixian, Hebei Province,Relationship of Serum IL-17, IL-35, SIL-2R Levels with Occurrence and Development of Thyroid Cancer,Tumor Prevalence in Jiang’an District of Wuhan from 2006 to 2013,Mortality Trend of Colorectal Cancer in Kunshan City, Jiangsu Province, 1981-2014,Gastric Cancer Mortality Trend and Difference Decomposition Analysis in Kunshan, Jiangsu Province, 1981-2014,Clinical Observation of 46 Cases of Endoscopic Surgery for Thyroid Cancer Through Chest and Mammary Areola Approach,Trends on Morbidity of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Among Residents in Pudong New Area of Shanghai, 2002-2013
Abstract:
摘要 目的 探讨哈尔滨市南岗区甲状腺癌的发病率及其变化趋势，旨在为甲状腺癌的防治提供科学依据。方法 甲状腺癌发病数据来源于1992—2013年间哈尔滨市南岗区基于全人群户籍的肿瘤登记系统，人口数据辖区的公安户籍系统。计算甲状腺癌的粗发病率、中国人口标化发病率（ASIRC）、世界人口标化发病率（ASIRW），发病时间变化趋势分析采用Joinpoint回归分析，计算年度变化百分比（APC）和平均年度变化百分比（AAPC）。结果 1992—2013年，哈尔滨市南岗区甲状腺癌平均发病率为5.09/10万，其中男性发病率为2.56/10万，女性发病率为7.64/10万。男性最高发病年龄在45~49岁间，发病率为5.49/10万；女性最高发病年龄在50~54岁间，发病率为17.33/10万。发病率AAPC为12.6%（t=3.9, P<0.01），女性AAPC为11.7% （t=5.1, P<0.01），男性AAPC为13.8%（t=6.4, P<0.01）。 结论 甲状腺癌的发病率不断增加，特别是2008年后呈现快速上升势态，因此寻找甲状腺癌病因，避免过度诊疗是甲状腺癌的防治方向
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