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新型冠状病毒(COVID-19)疫情爆发期间加强防控工作人员手部卫生的建议
Suggestions on Improving the Hand Hygiene for the Prevention and Control Personnel during the Novel Coronavirus (COVID-19) Epidemic Outbreak

DOI: 10.12677/SSEM.2020.92012, PP. 90-99

Keywords: 公共卫生，流行病预防与控制，手部卫生，流行病爆发，感染控制
Public Health, Epidemic Prevention and Control, Hand Hygiene, Epidemic Outbreak, Infection Control

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Abstract:

2019年新型冠状病毒疾病(COVID-19)疫情防控目前已进入关键时期。为进一步加强控制，最大限度减少人员流动，全国各省市针对疫情采取了封闭式管理。由于参与防疫工作的志愿者缺乏相关的公共卫生能力，防控工作人员与志愿者在安全防护方面存在薄弱环节，可能造成交叉感染风险。本文旨在通过研究新冠病毒疫情防控管制下的工作人员手部卫生问题，提出手部卫生低达标率的改进策略。为提高防疫工作人员的手部卫生达标率，我们对防控工作人员的手部卫生意识、态度和行为进行评估。在本研究中，我们通过分析手部行为的改变模式，提出改善手部卫生的措施和方案，从而为我国防疫部门提供建议。
The prevention and control for the novel coronavirus disease (COVID-19), so-called 2019 novel coronavirus (2019-nCoV), has entered a critical period over these days. In order to further strengthen control and minimize personnel movements, provinces and cities across the country have adopted closed-form management in response to the epidemic. As the volunteers participating the epidemic prevention and control lack the relevant health working capabilities, weak links in the safety protection exist among the epidemic prevention and control personnel and the volunteers, which probably cause a risk of cross infection. This paper studies the human hand hygiene issues under the control of the 2019 novel coronavirus epidemic, and proposes improvement strategies for low hand hygiene compliance rates. In order to improve the hand hygiene compliance rate of epidemic prevention and control personnel, we evaluate their awareness, attitude and behavior of hand hygiene. In this study, we propose measures and plans for them to improve hand hygiene by analyzing the patterns of change in hand hygiene behavior, thereby providing suggestions for China’s epidemic prevention and control departments.

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