全部 标题 作者
关键词 摘要

OALib Journal期刊
ISSN: 2333-9721
费用:99美元

查看量下载量

相关文章

更多...

The Interaction between Learners and Learner-Facilitator in an Online Learning Environment

DOI: 10.4236/ce.2019.107122, PP. 1713-1730

Keywords: Collaborative Learning, Online Learning, Distance Learning, Autoethnography

Full-Text   Cite this paper   Add to My Lib

Abstract:

We live in an online computerized world; the online environment reaches every part of the modern life and therefore studying and learning as well. As the concept of learning in an online environment increasing, some questions are raising: Does online learning change the learner’s interaction? Does online learning change the learner- facilitator interaction? This Autoethnography study is trying to shed some light on these two types of relations, from an individual learner point of view. The study raises the need to pay attention to the interactions between learners and the learners-teacher/facilitator as an online course being planned and pay attention to these interactions as the online course develops, especially at learning in a collaborative learning group. That type of learning requires an interaction between the students, though online learning seems to ignore the need for learners’ collaboration. Moreover, the interaction between learners and the facilitator in an online course often attend to?a?more technical point of view. This Autoethnography study shows that although we live in a computerized world, learning in an online environment is not self-evident, and we need to thoroughly consider how online courses should be built?and whether they can fully replace traditional courses. In addition, an indirect finding emerged in this study, which is the complexity of the onlinestudent-facilitator interaction from the educational-pedagogical point of view. Since this study is autoethnographic it reflects an individual learner’s perspective, allowing to examine these interactions through particular lens. Therefore, each participator?may reach different findings regarding his or her personal experience as a learner in an online learning environment.

References

[1]  Adams, T. E., Ellis, C., & Jones, S. H. (2017). Autoethnography. In The International Encyclopedia of Communication Research Methods (pp. 1-11).Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons.
https://doi.org/10.1002/9781118901731.iecrm0011
[2]  Beigi, G., & Liu, H. (2018). Privacy in Social Media: Identification, Mitigation and Applications. ArXiv preprint arXiv: 1808.02191.
[3]  Beigi, G., Shu, K., Zhang, Y., & Liu, H. (2018). Securing Social Media User Data: An Adversarial Approach. In Proceedings of the 29th on Hypertext and Social Media (pp. 165-173). New York: ACM.
https://doi.org/10.1145/3209542.3209552
[4]  Campbell, J., Hurley, S., Jones, S., & Stephens, N. (1995). Constructing Educational Courseware Using NCSA Mosaic and the World-Wide Web. Computer Networks and ISDN Systems, 27, 887-896.
https://doi.org/10.1016/0169-7552(95)00027-5
[5]  Chang, H., Ngunjiri, F., & Hernandez, K. A. C. (2016). Collaborative Autoethnography. London: Routledge.
[6]  Crossman M. D. (1996). The Evolution of the World Wide Web as an Emerging Instructional Technology Tool. In H. B. Khan (Ed.), Web Based Instruction (pp. 19-23). Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Educational Technology Publications.
[7]  Denzin, N. K. (2013). Interpretive Autoethnography (vol. 17). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications.
[8]  Dillenbourg, P., & Schneider, D. (1995). The Mechanisms of Collaborative Learning. Geneva, Switzerland: University of Geneva.
[9]  Dillenbourg, P., Baker, M., Blaye, A., & O’malley, C. (1995). The Evolution of Research on Collaborative Learning. In E. Spada, & P. Reiman (Eds.), Learning in Humans and Machine: Towards an Interdisciplinary Learning Science (pp. 189-211). Oxford: Elsevier.
[10]  Duchastel P., & Turcotte, S. (1996). Online Learning and Teaching in an Information-Rich Context, Computer Research Institute of Montreal, Canada.
http://www.iif.hu/inet_96/c4/c4_1.htm
[11]  Gibbs, G. R. (2018). Analyzing Qualitative Data (vol. 6). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications.
[12]  Gillani, B.B., & Relan, A. (1996). Incorporating Interactivity and Multimedia into Web-Based Instruction. In H. B. Khan (Ed.), Web Based Instruction (pp. 231-237). Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Educational Technology Publications.
[13]  Goldberg M., Salari S., & Swoboda, P. (1996). World Wide Web Course Toll: An Environment for Building WWW-Based Courses. Computer Networks and ISDN Systems, 28, 1219-1231.
http://homebrew1.cs.ubc.ca/webct/papers/p29/index.html
[14]  Gunawardena, C. N. (1995). Social Presence Theory and Implication for Interaction and Collaborative Learning in Computer Conferences. International Journal of Educational Telecommunications, 1, 147-166.
[15]  Harasim, L. (1987). Teaching and Learning on-Line: Issues in Designing Computer-Mediated Graduate Courses. Canadian Journal of Educational Communications, 16, 117-135.
https://doi.org/10.21432/T2TK6K
[16]  Harasim, L. (2012). Learning Theory and Online Technologies. New York: Routledge.
https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203846933
[17]  Harasim, L. (2018). Learning about Learning Online. In B. H. Khan, J. R. Corbeil, & M. E. Corbeil (Eds.), Responsible Analytics and Data Mining in Education: Global Perspectives on Quality, Support, and Decision Making. Milton Park, Abingdon-on-Thames: Taylor & Francis Group.
https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203728703-9
[18]  Harasim, L., Calvert, T., & Groeneboer, C. (1996). Virtual-U: A Web-Based System to Support Collaborative Learning. In H. B. Khan (Ed.), Web Based Instruction (pp. 149-158). Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Educational Technology Publications.
[19]  Harasim, L., Hiltz, S. R., Telese, L., & Turoff, M. (1995). Learning Networks, a Field Guide to Teaching and Learning Online. Cambridge, MA: The MIT Press.
[20]  Hiltz, S. R. (1992). The Virtual Classroom: Learning without Limits via Computer Networks. Norwood, NJ: Ablex Publishing Corporation.
[21]  Holstein, J. A., & Gubrium, J. F. (1994). Phenomenology, Ethnomethodology, and Interpretive Practice. In: N. K. Denzin, & Y. S. Lincoln (Eds.), Handbook of Qualitative Research (pp. 262-272). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications.
[22]  Hunter, B. (1992). Linking for learning: Computer-and-Communications Network Support for Nationwide Innovations in Education. Journal of Science Education and Technology, 1, 23-24.
https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00700241
[23]  Islam, N., Beer, M., & Slack, F. (2015). E-Learning Challenges Faced by Academics in Higher Education. Journal of Education and Training Studies, 3, 102-112.
https://doi.org/10.11114/jets.v3i5.947
[24]  Jaggars, S., & Xu, D. (2016). How Do Online Course Design Features Influence Student Performance Computers & Education, 95, 270-284.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2016.01.014
[25]  Karnieli, M. (2000). Invest in Your Children’s Education the Way You Invest in Your Goats: Systemic Educational Intervention in a Traditional Bedouin Community—From Theory into Practice. Educational Action Research, 8, 15-41.
https://doi.org/10.1080/09650790000200106
[26]  Karnieli, M. (2006). The Diamond Workshop: A Story of Ultra-Orthodox Female Principals. In I. Oplatka, & R. Hertz-Lazarowitz (Eds.), Women Principals in a Multicultural Society: New Insights into Feminist Educational Leadership (pp. 103-121). Leiden, Netherlands: Sense Publishers.
[27]  Konak, A., Kulturel-Konak, S., & Cheung, G. W. (2018). Teamwork Attitudes, Interest and Self-Efficacy between Online and Face-to-Face Information Technology Students. Team Performance Management: An International Journal.
https://doi.org/10.1108/TPM-05-2018-0035
[28]  Kritz, M., Bachar, E., & Shonfeld, M. (2018). An Online Collaborative Learning Model in a Multicultural Environment. In M. Shonfeld, & D. Gibson (Eds.), Collaborative Learning in a Global World (pp. 111). Charlotte, NC: Information Age Publishing.
[29]  Kulik, J. A., Kulik, C. C., & Cohen, P. A. (1980). Effectiveness of Computer Based College Teaching: A Meta-Analysis of Finding, Review of Educational Research, 50, 525-544.
https://doi.org/10.3102/00346543050004525
[30]  Magen-Nagar, N., & Shonfeld, M. (2018). The Impact of an Online Collaborative Learning Program on Students’ Attitude towards Technology. Interactive Learning Environments, 26, 621-637.
https://doi.org/10.1080/10494820.2017.1376336
[31]  Melamed, U., Peled, R., Mor, N., Shonfeld, M., Harel, S., & Ben Shimon, I. (2010). Preparing Teachers Colleges to Education in the 21st Century. The Ministry of Education.
[32]  Mendez, R. I. C. H. A. R. D., & Rona, A. L. D. O. (2010). The Relationship between Industrial Placements and Final Degree Results: A Study of Engineering Placement Students. Learning and Teaching in Higher Education, 4, 46-61.
[33]  Moustakas, C. (1994). Phenomenological Research Methods. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications.
https://doi.org/10.4135/9781412995658
[34]  Ngunjiri, F. W., Chang, H., & Hernandez, K. A. C. (2016). Using Collaborative Autoethnography to Advance Theory on Women and Leadership. In J. Storberg-Walker, & P. Haber-Curran (Eds.), Theorizing Women & Leadership: New Insights & Contributions from Multiple Perspectives (vol. 103, pp. 87-96). Charlotte, NC: Information Age Publishing.
[35]  Othman, A., Ayop, S. K., & Karim, M. M. A. (2015). The Development and Evaluation of a Blog as the Virtual Interaction Medium for Physics Teachers (38-48). EDUCATUM Journal of Science, Mathematics and Technology (EJSMT), 2, 37-47.
[36]  Palloff, R. M., & Pratt, K. (2002). Lessons from the Cyberspace Classroom: The Realities of Online Teaching. Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons.
[37]  Petersen, C. (2016). What Does Recent Pedagogical Research Tell Us about eLearning Good Practice? Minnesota eLearning Summit.
[38]  Poe, J. C. (2015). Active Learning Pedagogies for the Future of Global Chemistry Education. In J. Garcia-Martinez, & E. Serrano-Torregrosa (Eds.), Chemistry Education: Best Practices, Opportunities and Trends. Weinheim, Deutschland: Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA.
https://doi.org/10.1002/9783527679300.ch11
[39]  Ragoonaden, K. (2000). Collaborative Learning via the Internet.
http://ifets.ieee.org/periodical/vol_3_2000/d11.html
[40]  Relan, A., & Gillani, B. B. (1996). Web Based Instruction and the Traditional Classroom: Similarities and Differences. In H. K. Badrul (Ed.), Web Based Instruction (pp. 41-46). Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Educational Technology Publications.
[41]  Resta, P., Searson, M., Patru, M., Knezek, G., &Voogt, J. (2011). Building a Global Community of Policy-Makers, Researchers and Teachers to Move Education Systems into the Digital Age. Edusummit Report, International Summit on Education. Paris: Unesco.
[42]  Royer, R. (1997). Learning and Leading with Technology.
http://www.amalnet.k12.il/sites/hadshanut/shitotho/had00040.html
[43]  Schatz, B. R., & Hardin J. B. (1994). NCSA Mosaic and the World Wide Web: Global Hypermedia Protocos for the Internet. Science, 265, 895-901.
https://doi.org/10.1126/science.265.5174.895
[44]  Schon, D. (1992). Educating the Reflective Practitioner. San-Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass.
[45]  Shneiderman, B., Borkowski, Y., Alavi, M., & Norman, K. (1998). Emergent Patterns of Teaching /Learning in Electronic Classrooms. Educational Technology Research and Development, 46, 23-42.
https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02299671
http://ftp.cs.umd.edu/pub/hcil/Reports-Abstracts-Bibliography/98-04HTML/98-04.html
[46]  Shonfeld, M., & Gibson, D. (2018). Introduction to Collaborative Learning in a Global World. In Collaborative Learning in a Global World. Charlotte, NC: Information Age Publishing.
[47]  Shonfeld, M., Zelkovitz, Z., & Goldshtein, O. (2010). ICT Coordinators: The Educators behind the Scenes. In Society for Information Technology & Teacher Education International Conference (pp. 2386-2389). Association for the Advancement of Computing in Education (AACE).
[48]  Somaratne, P. N. (2015). A Review on User Experiences of Collaborative Online Learning. American Scientific Research Journal for Engineering, Technology, and Sciences, 13, 102-109.
[49]  Vygotsky, L. S. (1978). Mind in Society: The Development of Higher Psychological Processes. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
[50]  Vygotsky, L., & Cole, M. (2018). Lev Vygotsky: Learning and Social Constructivism. Learning Theories for Early Years Practice, 58.
[51]  Wigand, R. T. (2018). Virtual Organization and Online Games. In K. Lakkaraju, G. Sukthankar, & R. T. Wigand (Eds.), Social Interactions in Virtual Worlds: An Interdisciplinary Perspective. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
https://doi.org/10.1017/9781316422823.009

Full-Text

Contact Us

service@oalib.com

QQ:3279437679

WhatsApp +8615387084133