|
|
- 2016
农村老年人养老服务方式需求意愿及影响因素研究 ――以陕西省为例
|
Abstract:
运用逻辑斯特（Logisic）回归方法，从个体特征、家庭因素、社区便利性、思想文化观念和政策环境五大维度对影响农村老年人养老服务方式需求的因素进行了实证分析；结果发现，年龄和社区便利性对农村老年人养老服务方式需求意愿会产生弱的负向影响，文化程度对其养老服务方式需求意愿产生强的正向影响，而健康状况自评、配偶的存在、电视信号和养儿防老观念会对农村老年人养老服务方式需求意愿产生强的负向影响；据此，建议农村应发展以居家养老服务为主体的养老服务体系，加强农村社区公共养老服务设施建设，发展适合农村老年人的机构养老服务，推广互助养老模式，大力弘扬中华民族传统敬老爱老道德风尚，进一步完善老年福利政策。
Based on the investigation in Chang′an District, Xi′an,Shaanxi Province, we have employed the logistic regression method to analyze the influencing factors on rural old′s demand will for elderly care service from five dimentions which are personal characteristics, family-related factors, community construction, cultural concept and policy environment.The results show that rural old′s age and the convenience of communal shops have weak negative effects on rural old′s demand will for institutional service; education background has a strong positive effect on rural old′s demand will for institutional service; self-assessment of their health status, the existence of the spouse, TV signal and the old′s views and perceptions have significant negative effects on rural old′s demand will for institutional service.Suggestions are made concerning establishing an elderly care service system which occupies the home-based care services as the main body, constructing the rural community public elderly care service facilities, developing institutional elderly care services which can suit for rural elderly′ needs, promoting mutual-support endowment pattern, vigorously carrying forward the virtue of the Chinese nation to respect and love the elderly,and improving the elderly welfare policies
| [1] | ［7］AIMEI J.new experiments with elderly care in rural china［J］.Journal of Cross-Cultural Gerontology,1988,2(2):139-148. |
| [2] | ［9］MARGARET D.The linkages between informal and formal care of the elderly［J］.Canadian journal on aging,1997,16(1):30-50. |
| [3] | ［10］BETH J S.In-Home Services for the Dependent Elderly :Determinants of Current Use and Implications for Future Demand［J］.Research on Aging,1985(1):281-304. |
| [4] | ［12］朱艺叶，曹沐.江苏农村养老保险调查分析――低碳经济下的新型农村养老模式［J］.中国集体经济,2010(30):10-11. |
| [5] | ［13］刘霞，申锦莲.关注老龄化,推进农村社会化养老服务――以烟台为例［J］.行政与法,2011(2):48-51. |
| [6] | ［14］陈成文，肖卫宏.农民养老意识变迁的影响因素研究――以对288位农民的调研为例［J］.西北人口,2007(5):111-115. |
| [7] | ［15］左冬梅,李树茁,宋璐.中国农村老年人养老院居住意愿的影响因素研究［J］.人口学刊,2011(1):24-31. |
| [8] | ［16］张红，李会.不同家庭结构的农村老年人养老需求状况探讨――基于安徽省长丰县的实证分析［J］.现代农业,2008(9):74-76. |
| [9] | ［17］陈建兰.空巢老人的养老意愿及其影响因素――基于苏州的实证研究［J］.人口与发展,2010(2):67-75. |
| [10] | ［1］中国社会科学院人口与劳动经济研究所所长，张车伟.全面二孩不会使人口形势发生根本性转变［N］.中国经济导报，2016-01-02（B02). |
| [11] | ［2］老年人口今年将突破两亿 中国社科院发布2013年《中国老龄事业发展报告》［EB/OL］.［2013-02-27］.http://theory.people.com.cn/n/2013/0227/c49156-20614871.html. |
| [12] | ［5］ROE B, WHATTAM M, YOUNG H, DIMOND M.Elders′ perceptions of formal and informal care［J］.Journal of Clinical Nursing, 2001 (10):398-405. |
| [13] | ［6］MASON KO.Family Change and Support of the Elderly in Asia:What Do We Know［J］.Asia Pacific Population Journal,1992,7(3):13-32. |
| [14] | ［19］黄俊辉，李放.哪些老年人更倾向于入住养老院?――基于江苏农村地区的实证调查数据［J］.西北人口，2013，(3):102-106. |
| [15] | ［20］栾文敬,郭牧琦,孙欢,路红红.社会保险与养老方式选择:参保是否会影响农民养老方式［J］.西北人口,2012(6):55-60，66. |
| [16] | ［21］田北海,雷华,钟涨宝.生活境遇与养老意愿――农村老年人家庭养老偏好影响因素的实证分析［J］.中国农村观察,2012(2):74-85. |
| [17] | ［8］N CHAPPELLA, A BLCMDFORD NEENA C, AUDREY B.Informal and formal care:exploring the complementarity［J］.Aging and Society,1991,11(3):299-317. |
| [18] | ［11］MIMI M Y T.Nursing home placement:perspectives of community-dwelling older persons［J］.Journal of clinical nursing,2007,16(5):911-917. |
| [19] | ［3］第十二届全国人大代表、全国老龄办常务副主任陈传书：必须高度重视农村人口老龄化问题［EB/OL］.［2013-03-07］.http://www.cncaprc.gov.cn/news/22589.jhtml. |
| [20] | ［4］DAVEY A，PATSIOS D.Formal and informal community care to older adults:Comparative analysis of the United States and Great Britain［J］.Journal of Family and Economic Issues,1999,20(3):271-299. |
| [21] | ［18］王洪娜.山东农村老人入住社会养老机构的意愿与需求分析［J］.东岳论丛,2011(9):169-173. |
