%0 Journal Article
%T 农村老年人养老服务方式需求意愿及影响因素研究 ――以陕西省为例<br>Empirical Study on Rural Elderly′s Demand Will for Patterns of Pension Service and Its Influencing Factors ―A Case Study from Shaanxi Province
%A 胡芳肖
%A 李蒙娜
%A 张迪
%J 西安交通大学学报（社会科学版）
%D 2016
%R 10.15896/j.xjtuskxb.201604009
%X 运用逻辑斯特（Logisic）回归方法，从个体特征、家庭因素、社区便利性、思想文化观念和政策环境五大维度对影响农村老年人养老服务方式需求的因素进行了实证分析；结果发现，年龄和社区便利性对农村老年人养老服务方式需求意愿会产生弱的负向影响，文化程度对其养老服务方式需求意愿产生强的正向影响，而健康状况自评、配偶的存在、电视信号和养儿防老观念会对农村老年人养老服务方式需求意愿产生强的负向影响；据此，建议农村应发展以居家养老服务为主体的养老服务体系，加强农村社区公共养老服务设施建设，发展适合农村老年人的机构养老服务，推广互助养老模式，大力弘扬中华民族传统敬老爱老道德风尚，进一步完善老年福利政策。<br>Based on the investigation in Chang′an District, Xi′an,Shaanxi Province, we have employed the logistic regression method to analyze the influencing factors on rural old′s demand will for elderly care service from five dimentions which are personal characteristics, family-related factors, community construction, cultural concept and policy environment.The results show that rural old′s age and the convenience of communal shops have weak negative effects on rural old′s demand will for institutional service; education background has a strong positive effect on rural old′s demand will for institutional service; self-assessment of their health status, the existence of the spouse, TV signal and the old′s views and perceptions have significant negative effects on rural old′s demand will for institutional service.Suggestions are made concerning establishing an elderly care service system which occupies the home-based care services as the main body, constructing the rural community public elderly care service facilities, developing institutional elderly care services which can suit for rural elderly′ needs, promoting mutual-support endowment pattern, vigorously carrying forward the virtue of the Chinese nation to respect and love the elderly,and improving the elderly welfare policies
%K 中国农村
%K 农村养老服务
%K 养老服务政策&lt
%K br&gt
%K rural China
%K elderly care service in rural areas
%K elderly care service and policy
%U http://skxb.xjtu.edu.cn/oa/DArticle.aspx?type=view&id=201604009