老年人依恋对主观幸福感的影响:孤独感与自尊的中介作用
Older Adults'Attachment Affects Their Subjective Well-being: The Mediating Role of Loneliness and Self-esteem

采用亲密关系经历量表（ECR）、UCLA孤独量表、罗森伯格自尊量表和纽芬兰纪念大学幸福感量表（MUNSH）对311名老年人进行调查，探讨老年人依恋对主观幸福感的影响，以及孤独感和自尊的中介作用。结果发现：（1）孤独感在依恋焦虑对主观幸福感的影响中起部分中介作用，孤独感在依恋回避对主观幸福感的影响中起完全中介作用；自尊在依恋焦虑、依恋回避对主观幸福感的影响中不起中介作用；（2）孤独感、自尊在依恋焦虑、依恋回避对主观幸福感的影响中起链式中介作用。
This study aimed to examine the effect of older adults' attachment on subjective well-being and the mediating role of loneliness and self-esteem with Experiences in Close Relationship Scale (ECR), UCLA Loneliness Scale, Rosenberg Self-esteem Scale and Memorial University of Newfoundland Scale of Happiness (MUNSH). Using a sample of 311 older adults from communities. The results indicated that loneliness partially mediated the effect of attachment anxiety on subjective well-being, loneliness fully mediated the effect of attachment avoidance on subjective well-being self-esteem didn't mediated the effect of attachment anxiety or attachment avoidance on subjective well-being, and loneliness and self-esteem played a chain mediating role between older adults' attachment orientations and subjective well-being.