%0 Journal Article
%T 老年人依恋对主观幸福感的影响:孤独感与自尊的中介作用<br> Older Adults'Attachment Affects Their Subjective Well-being: The Mediating Role of Loneliness and Self-esteem
%A 张兴
%A 陈旭
%A 冉光明
%A 胡娜
%A 郭磊
%A 蔡曙光
%A 李强强
%J 心理发展与教育
%D 2016
%R 10.16187/j.cnki.issn1001-4918.2016.06.15
%X 采用亲密关系经历量表（ECR）、UCLA孤独量表、罗森伯格自尊量表和纽芬兰纪念大学幸福感量表（MUNSH）对311名老年人进行调查，探讨老年人依恋对主观幸福感的影响，以及孤独感和自尊的中介作用。结果发现：（1）孤独感在依恋焦虑对主观幸福感的影响中起部分中介作用，孤独感在依恋回避对主观幸福感的影响中起完全中介作用；自尊在依恋焦虑、依恋回避对主观幸福感的影响中不起中介作用；（2）孤独感、自尊在依恋焦虑、依恋回避对主观幸福感的影响中起链式中介作用。<br>This study aimed to examine the effect of older adults' attachment on subjective well-being and the mediating role of loneliness and self-esteem with Experiences in Close Relationship Scale (ECR), UCLA Loneliness Scale, Rosenberg Self-esteem Scale and Memorial University of Newfoundland Scale of Happiness (MUNSH). Using a sample of 311 older adults from communities. The results indicated that loneliness partially mediated the effect of attachment anxiety on subjective well-being, loneliness fully mediated the effect of attachment avoidance on subjective well-being self-esteem didn't mediated the effect of attachment anxiety or attachment avoidance on subjective well-being, and loneliness and self-esteem played a chain mediating role between older adults' attachment orientations and subjective well-being.
%K 老年人
%K 依恋
%K 主观幸福感
%K 孤独感
%K 自尊&lt
%K br&gt
%K older adult
%K attachment
%K subjective well-being
%K loneliness
%K self-esteem
%U http://www.devpsy.com.cn/CN/10.16187/j.cnki.issn1001-4918.2016.06.15