全部 标题 作者
关键词 摘要

OALib Journal期刊
ISSN: 2333-9721
费用:99美元

查看量下载量

相关文章

更多...
-  2018 

变异链球菌丙氨酸消旋酶基因表达纯化及活性测定
Gene Expression, Purification, and Activity Determination of Alanine Racemase from Streptococcus Mutans

DOI: 10.13701/j.cnki.kqyxyj.2018.06.006

Keywords: 变异链球菌,丙氨酸消旋酶,右旋丙氨酸,D-环丝氨酸,
Streptococcus mutans
,Alanine racemase,D-alanine,D-cycloserine

Full-Text   Cite this paper   Add to My Lib

Abstract:

摘要 变异链球菌是口腔主要的龋病病原菌。丙氨酸消旋酶通过合成右旋丙氨酸(D-alanine,D-ala)参与细菌细胞壁肽聚糖的生物合成过程,与细菌性疾病密切相关,近年来成为抗菌药物的又一理想靶位。D-环丝氨酸(D-cycloserine,DCS)是丙氨酸消旋酶不可逆性抑制剂。本研究通过聚合酶链反应克隆变异链球菌UA159的smu.1834c基因,经过酶切、连接,构建重组表达质粒pET-smu.1834c,诱导表达重组,纯化蛋白。测定DCS对丙氨酸消旋酶活性的抑制作用。成功诱导表达纯化smu.1834c基因编码蛋白,具有体外催化L-丙氨酸生成D-丙氨酸的活性。发现DCS能够抑制该蛋白的活性。本研究证实变异链球菌smu.1834c基因编码丙氨酸消旋酶。DCS能够抑制其活性,并且呈现一定的剂量相关性

References

[1]  Ju J, Misono H, Ohnishi K. Directed evolution of bacterial alanine racemases with higher expression level [J]. J Biosci Bioeng, 2005, 100(3):246-254
[2]  Cava F, Lam H, de Pedro MA, et al. Emerging knowledge of regulatory roles of d-amino acids in bacteria [J]. Cell Mol Life Sci, 2011, 68(5):817-831
[3]  Chesnokova ON, Mcpherson SA, Steichen CT, et al. The spore-specific alanine racemase of <i>bacillus anthracis</i> and its role in suppressing germination during spore development [J]. J Bacteriol, 2009, 191(4):1303-1310
[4]  Qiu W, Zheng X, Wei Y, et al. D-alanine metabolism is essential for growth and biofilm formation of <i>Streptococcus mutans</i> [J]. Mol Oral Microbiol, 2015, 31(5):435-444
[5]  仇元新,方绍伟,秦宗长.变异链球菌葡萄糖基转移酶转录调控因子的研究进展[J].口腔医学研究,2017,33(7):792-794
[6]  Wu D, Hu T, Zhang L, et al. Residues Asp164 and Glu165 at the substrate entryway function potently in substrate orientation of alanine racemase from E. coli: Enzymatic characterization with crystal structure analysis [J]. Protein Sci, 2008, 17(6):1066-1076
[7]  Vollmer W, Blanot D, de Pedro MA. Peptidoglycan structure and architecture [J]. FEMS Microbiol Rev, 2008, 32(2):149-167
[8]  Fujita E, Okumaa E, Abe H. Occurrence of alanine racemase in crustaceans and the changes of the properties during seawater acclimation of crayfish-a survey of the distribution of d-amino acids in marine invertebrates [J]. Comp Biochem Physiol A, 1997, 116(1):83-87
[9]  Wang SP, Ge Y, Zhou XD, et al. Effect of anti-biofilm glass-ionomer cement on <i>Streptococcus mutans</i> biofilms [J]. Int J Oral Sci, 2016, 8(2):76-83
[10]  Lemagueres P, Im H, Dvorak A, et al. Crystal structure at 1.45 A resolution of alanine racemase from a pathogenic bacterium, <i>Pseudomonas aeruginosa</i>, contains both internal and external aldimine forms [J]. Biochemistry, 2003, 42(50):14752-14761
[11]  Kolodkingal I, Romero D, Cao S, et al. D-amino acids trigger biofilm disassembly [J]. Science, 2010, 328(5978):627-629
[12]  Shibata K, Shirasuna K, Motegi K, et al. Purification and properties of alanine racemase from crayfish <i>procambarus clarkii</i> [J]. Comp Biochem Physiol B Biochem Mol Biol, 2000, 126(4):599-608
[13]  Li M, Huang R, Zhou X, et al. Effect of nicotine on cariogenic virulence of <i>Streptococcus mutans</i> [J]. Folia Microbiol (Praha), 2016, 61(6):505-512
[14]  Zhang K, Wang S, Zhou X, et al. Effect of antibacterial dental adhesive on multispecies biofilms formation [J]. J Dent Res, 2015, 94(4):622-629
[15]  Saito M, Nishimura K, Hasegawa Y, et al. Alanine racemase from <i>Helicobacter pylori</i> NCTC 11637: purification, characterization and gene cloning [J]. Life Sci, 2007, 80(8):788-794
[16]  Wasserman SA, Daub E, Grisafi P, et al. Catabolic alanine racemase from <i>Salmonella typhimurium</i>: DNA sequence, enzyme purification, and characterization [J]. Biochemistry, 1984, 23(22):5182-5187
[17]  Liu S ,Wei Y, Zhou X,et al. Function of alanine racemase in the physiological activity and cariogenicity of <i>Streptococcus mutans</i> [J]. Sci Rep, 2018, 8(1):5984
[18]  Venir E, Del TM, Cunsolo V, et al. Involvement of alanine racemase in germination of <i>Bacillus cereus</i> spores lacking an intact exosporium [J]. Arch Clin Microbiol, 2014, 196(2):79-85

Full-Text

Contact Us

service@oalib.com

QQ:3279437679

WhatsApp +8615387084133