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-  2018 

癫痫患儿学习障碍的发生及其影响因素分析 Occurrence of Learning Disabilities and Its Influencing Factors in Children with Epilepsy

Keywords: 癫痫,癫痫儿童,学习障碍

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Abstract:

目的:观察癫痫患儿发生学习障碍(LD)的现状并探讨导致癫痫患儿发生LD的影响因素,以达到对癫痫患儿发生LD的早期干预。方法:采用《学习障碍儿童筛查量表》对50例癫痫儿童(癫痫组)进行测评,并与52例对照组进行比较及分析。结果:癫痫组LD检出率为14%,对照组为3.8%,两组在理解记忆能力、语言表达能力和时空知觉能力三个区域的得分差异具有统计学意义。回归分析可见病程的长短是癫痫患儿患LD的显著相关因素。结论:癫痫儿童LD的发生率较正常儿童高,主要表现在理解记忆能力、语言表达能力和时空知觉能力较正常儿童差,病程的长短与LD有直接相关性

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