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- 2018
基于手机数据的城市内部就业人口流动特征及形成机制分析——以武汉市为例
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Abstract:
城市内部就业人口流动作为城市群体的主要移动形式，分析其特征及形成机理对城市规划、交通预测等具有重要意义。基于武汉市手机信令数据，识别职住人口分布与流动，构建城市内部就业流动网络。运用网络分析、可达性计算、逻辑回归等方法，分析城市内部就业流动的特征及其形成机制。研究表明，武汉市内部就业流动在数量上分布不均衡，大量就业流动集中于少数街道间。在空间上，就业流动随距离、可达时间增加而减少，并依地形、文化形成若干联系紧密的就业社区；以就业流出地居住人口、流入地工作人口度量的就业势能是驱动就业流动的最主要因素，而文化差异、空间不邻近、可达性差阻碍就业流动的发生。此外，不同产业特色对就业流动影响不同，商业、科教阻碍就业外流，工业吸引外来就业
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