The goals of this study were to examine, using the temporal dominance of sensations (TDS) method, the effects of 1) the sucrose concentration on the temporal sequence of sweetness perception in four fruit-flavored (lemon, peach, strawberry, and vanilla) teas with 0.05, 0.15, and 0.25 M sucrose; and 2) participants’ sex on this temporal sequence. Twenty-four healthy young adults were assigned to female (n = 12) and male (n = 12) groups. Both groups evaluated five sensory attributes in 12 samples (four fruit-flavored teas, each with three sucrose concentrations). As in our preceding study [1], two sensations, sweetness and fruitiness, were dominant after ingesting the 12 teas in both groups, but the temporal sequence of sweetness perception differed between the two groups. On average, the male group reported the first appearance of sweetness earlier in the samples with 0.05 M sucrose compared with the female group, with the samples containing 0.15 and 0.25 M sucrose. The average durations of the sweetness sensation were different between the male and female groups as well as among the sucrose concentrations and the four flavors tested.
References
[1]
Sato, E., Tamagawa, E., Naito, K., Nirasawa, M., Ashida, I., Miyaoka, S. and Miyaoka, Y. (2018) Influence of Sex Differences on Temporal Sequence of Sensations after Ingesting Fruit-Flavored Tea—A Preliminary Study. Food and Nutrition Sciences, 9, 676-682. https://doi.org/10.4236/fns.2018.96051
[2]
Di Monaco, R., Su, C., Masi, P. and Cavella, S. (2014) Temporal Dominance of Sensations: A Review. Trends in Food Science & Technology, 38, 104-112.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tifs.2014.04.007
[3]
Prescott, J. (1999) Flavour as a Psychological Construct: Implications for Perceiving and Measuring the Sensory Qualities of Foods. Food Quality and Preference, 10, 349-356. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0950-3293(98)00048-2
[4]
Small, D.M. and Prescott, J. (2005) Odor/Taste Integration and the Perception of Flavor. Experimental Brain Research, 166, 345-357.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00221-005-2376-9
[5]
Ng, M., Lawlor, J.B., Chandra, S., Chaya, C., Hewson, L. and Hort, J. (2012) Using Quantitative Descriptive Analysis and Temporal Dominance of Sensations Analysis as Complementary Methods for Profiling Commercial Blackcurrant Squashes. Food Quality and Preference, 25, 121-134. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodqual.2012.02.004
[6]
Pineau, N., Schlich, P., Cordelle, S., Mathonniere, C., Issanchou, S., Imbert, A., Rogeaux, M., Etievant, P. and Koster, E. (2009) Temporal Dominance of Sensations: Construction of the TDS Curves and Comparison with Time-Intensity. Food Quality and Preference, 20, 450-455. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodqual.2009.04.005
[7]
Toyota, Y., Okutsu, F., Matsukawa, T., Kusano, T., Negoro, R., Hamasaka, H., Maki, S., Endo, M., Matsui, A. and Ohkawa, S. (2014) Construction of a Screening Test for Gustatory Function in Four Basic Tastes (In Japanese with English Abstract). The Journal of Japanese Society of Stomatognathic Function, 20, 115-129.
https://doi.org/10.7144/sgf.20.115
[8]
Matsumoto, M., Nakaya, S. and Ueda, F. (1973) On the Sensitivity of the Taste of the Students at Joshi Eiyo Daigaku, Part III: On the Set of the Standard Solution of Five Primary Tastes at Joshi Eiyo Daigaku. The Journal of Kagawa Nutrition University, 4, 69-72.
[9]
Di Monaco, R., Miele, N.A., Volpe, S., Picone, D. and Cavella, S. (2014) Temporal Sweetness Profile of MNEI and Comparison with Commercial Sweeteners. Journal of Sensory Studies, 29, 385-394. https://doi.org/10.1111/joss.12119
[10]
Yamamoto, S., Taniguchi, H., Sarukura, N., Tsao, H., Tseng, A. and Takeichi, H. (2009) Development of a Food Composition Database of Monosaccharides and Disaccharides in Sweet Snacks and Beverages (In Japanese with English Abstract). Journal of the Japan Dietetic Association, 52, 22-25.
[11]
Frank, R.A. and Byram, J. (1988) Taste-Smell Interactions Are Tastant and Odorant Dependent. Chemical Senses, 13, 445-455. https://doi.org/10.1093/chemse/13.3.445
[12]
Green, B.G. and Nachtigal, D. (2012) Somatosensory Factors in Taste Perception: Effects of Active Tasting and Solution Temperature. Physiology & Behavior, 107, 488-495. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physbeh.2012.05.010