全部 标题 作者
关键词 摘要

OALib Journal期刊
ISSN: 2333-9721
费用:99美元

查看量下载量

相关文章

更多...

Effect of Tongxinluo Capsule on Patients with Syndrome X and Affective Disorder

DOI: 10.4236/cm.2018.92004, PP. 55-62

Keywords: Syndrome X, Affective Disorder, 6-Minute Walking Test

Full-Text   Cite this paper   Add to My Lib

Abstract:

Background: To explore the therapeutic effect of Tongxinluo capsule (Tongxinluo) on patients with Syndrome X and Affective Disorder. Methods: Fifty-six patients with Syndrome X and Affective Disorder were randomly divided into a Tongxinluo capsule group and a placebo control group. The duration of treatment was 12 weeks. A 6-minute walking test, exercise load electrocardiogram and clinical symptom assessment were performed before and after treatment. After 12 weeks of treatment, the scores of the Self-Rating Anxiety Scale (SAS) and Self-Rating Depression Scale (SDS) were repeated. The levels of serum endothelin-1 (ET-1) and nitric oxide (NO) were measured before and after treatment. Results: Compared with the placebo control group, the Tongxinluo group SAS and SDS scores were lower than those before treatment (all P < 0.01), and the 6-minute walking distance increased significantly (P < 0.01). Clinical symptoms were significantly improved. The exercise test results suggested that, while improved, there was no significant difference (P > 0.05) when compared to before treatment. In the Tongxinluo treatment group, the levels of plasma endothelin-1 decreased significantly (P < 0.01) and nitric oxide levels were significantly increased (P < 0.01), with a significant difference when compared to the control group (P < 0.01). Conclusions: The Tongxinluo capsule can improve the Affective Disorder of Syndrome X, reduce the degree of anxiety and depression, increase exercise tolerance, reduce clinical symptoms, and improve vascular endothelial

References

[1]  Hu, G.L. and Bai, X.P. (2013) Progress in the Study of Coronary Microcirculation Disorder. Chinese Journal of Microcirculation, 23, 60-65.
[2]  Hu, G.L., Bai, X.P. and Hou, X.L. (2014) Clinical Efficacy of Danhong Injection on Cardiac Syndrome X. Chinese Journal of Evidence-Based Cardiovascular Medicine, 6, 558-561.
[3]  Asbury, E.A., Creed, F. and Collins, P. (2004) Distinct Psychosocial Differences between Women with Coronary Heart Disease and Cardiac Syndrome X. European Heart Journal, 25, 1695-1701.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ehj.2004.07.035
[4]  Vermeltfoort, I.A., Raijmakers, P.G., Odekerken, D.A., Kuijper, A., Zwijnenburg, A. and Teule, G. (2009) Association between Anxiety Disorder and the Extent of Ischemia Observed in Cardiac Syndrome X. Journal of Nuclear Cardiology, 16, 405-410.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s12350-008-9032-2
[5]  Wang, C. and Wang, J.A. (2015) Coronary Atherosclerotic Heart Disease. Internal Medicine Journal, 339.
[6]  Lv, X.L., Zhao, Z.Q., Feng, Z.Q., et al. (2014) Effect of Tongxinluo Capsule on Vascular Endothelial and Inflammatory Factors in Patients with Cardiac X Syndrome. Journal of Clinical Medicine in Practice, 18, 135.
[7]  Cemin, R., Erlicher, A., Fattor, B., Pitscheider, W. and Cevese, A. (2008) Reduced Coronary Flow Reserve and Parasympathetic Dysfunction in Patients with Cardiovascular Syndrome X. Coronary Artery Disease, 19, 1-7.
https://doi.org/10.1097/MCA.0b013e3282f18e8d
[8]  Khawaja, I.S., Westermeyer, J.J., Gajwani, P. and Feinstein, R.E. (2009) Depression and Coronary Artery Disease: The Association, Mechanisms, and Therapeutic Implications. Psychiatry (Edgmont), 6, 38-51.
[9]  Brunner, E.J., Shipley, M.J., Britton, A.R., Stansfeld, S.A., Heuschmann, P.U., Rudd, A.G., et al. (2014) Depressive Disorder, Coronary Heart Disease, and Stroke: Dose-Response and Reverse Causation Effects in the Whitehall II Cohort Study. European Journal of Preventive Cardiology, 21, 340-346.
https://doi.org/10.1177/2047487314520785
[10]  Liu, M.Y., Jiang, R.H., Hu, D.Y., et al. (2009) Emotional Disorder in Patients with Acute or Stable Coronary Heart Disease. Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, 37, 904-907.
[11]  Buffon, A., Rigattieri, S., Santini, S.A., Ramazzotti, V., Crea, F., Giardina, B., et al. (2000) Myocardial Ischemia-Reperfusion Damage after Pacing-Induced Tachycardia in Patients with Cardiac Syndrome X. American Journal of Physiology-Heart and Circulatory Physiology, 279, H2627-H2633.
https://doi.org/10.1152/ajpheart.2000.279.6.H2627
[12]  Liu, X.C., Li, S.J., Zhang, X.Y., et al. (2013) Effect of Tongxinluo Capsule on Vascular Endothelial Function, Brachial-Ankle and Pulse Wave Velocity in Stable Angina. Chinese Journal of Integrative Medicine on Cardio/Cerebrovascular Disease, 11, 408.
[13]  Dong, S. and Dong, Y. (2012) Effect of Tongxinluo Capsule on Inflammatory Factors and Vascular Endothelial Function after Percutaneous Coronary Intervention in Patients with Acute Myocardial Infarction. Chinese Journal of Clinician, 6, 137-139.
[14]  Liu, X.C., Chen, X.L., Zhang, Z.X., et al. (2012) Effect of Tongxinluo Capsule on the Concentration of Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor and Endothelial Progenitor cells in Coronary Heart Disease. Chinese Journal of Integrative Medicine on Cardio/Cerebrovascular Disease, 10, 551-552
[15]  Guo, J. and Yin, X.G. (2016) Effects of Suanzaoren Decoction on Learning and Memory Ability and Brain Neurotransmitters Content of Senile Insomnia Model Rats. China Pharmacy, 27, 3085-3087.

Full-Text

Contact Us

service@oalib.com

QQ:3279437679

WhatsApp +8615387084133