Peer Teaching Promotes Improved Knowledge and Attitudes about MyPlate and SuperTracker among College Students and Increases Self-Efficacy in Peer Nutrition Educators
Background: Peer teaching to college students can be an effective method for improving knowledge and attitudes toward healthy eating.MyPlate and SuperTracker tools are valuable resources for healthy meal planning. However, awareness and knowledge of these tools are necessary to effect change. Objective: To evaluate university students’ knowledge and attitudes about the USDA’s MyPlate icon and SuperTracker tools before and after peer teaching by a nutrition major.Design: Cross-sectional online pre and post-survey administered to participants before and after peer teaching.Participants/Setting:264 mixed majors enrolled in First Year Experience (FYE) classes at a large university were peer taught by upper class undergraduate nutrition majors on a relevant nutrition topic in 20-minute presentations that featured MyPlate and SuperTracker tools.Statistical analyses performed: Descriptive statistics (frequencies, percentages) were used for categorical variables and parametric tests (independent paired t-test) were used for continuous variables.P<.05 was considered statistically significant.Results: The majority of participants were female (68.2%), freshmen (53.8%), white (83%), and non-nutrition majors (96.2%).Both males and females indicated favorable
References
[1]
Baker, S. D. (2013). College Students’ Perceptions of MyPlate and ChooseMyPlate.gov. Journal of the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics, 113, A82.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jand.2013.06.288
[2]
Baker, S. D. (2014). Suggestions for Teaching MyPlate and Its Website in University Nutrition Courses. Journal of the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics, 114, A89.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jand.2014.06.302
[3]
Baker, S. D. (2016). Curriculum Equips Nutrition Majors to Share MyPlate on Campus. Journal of Nutrition Education and Behavior, 48, S38-S39.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jneb.2016.04.104
[4]
Bandura, A. (1998). Health Promotion from the Perspective of Social Cognitive Theory. Psychology & Health, 13, 623-649. https://doi.org/10.1080/08870449808407422
[5]
Coker, C., Shelnutt, K., Headrick, L., Sari, H., & Hart, C. (2016). Youth Understanding of MyPlate Improves Behaviors of Elementary School Students. Journal of Nutrition Education and Behavior, 48, S23. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jneb.2016.04.063
[6]
Cooke, N. K., Ash, S. L., Nietfeld, J. L., Fogleman, A. D., & Goodell, S. L. (2015). Impact of a Service-Learning-Based Community Nutrition Course on Students’ Nutrition Teaching Self-Efficacy. NACTA Journal, 59, 28-33.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jneb.2015.04.013
[7]
D’Souza, M. J., Walls, K. E., Rojas, C., Everett, L. M., & Wentzien, D. E. (2015). Effect of Gender and Lifestyle Behaviors on BMI Trends in a Sample of the First State’s Undergraduate Population. The American Journal of the Medical Sciences, 6, 59-74.
[8]
Dissen, A. R., Policastro, P., Quick, V., & Carol, B.-B. (2011). Interrelationships among Nutrition Knowledge, Attitudes, Behaviors and Body Satisfaction. Health Education, 111, 283-295. https://doi.org/10.1108/09654281111144256
[9]
Gucciardi, E., Mach, C., & Mo, S. (2016). Student-Faculty Team Teaching—A Collaborative Learning Approach. Mentoring & Tutoring: Partnership in Learning, 24, 441-455.
https://doi.org/10.1080/13611267.2016.1270899
Herring, D., Chang, S., Bard, S., & Gavey, E. (2016). Five Years of MyPlate-Looking Back and What’s Ahead. Journal of the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics, 116, 1069-1071.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jand.2016.05.001
[12]
IBM SPSS Statistics Grad Pack (2016). Version 24.0. Armonk, New York: IBM Marketplace.
[13]
Jensen, M. D., Ryan, D. H., Apovian, C. M., et al. (2014). 2013 AHA/ACC/TOS Guideline for the Management of Overweight and Obesity in Adults. Journal of the American College of Cardiology, 63, 2985. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jacc.2013.11.004
[14]
Kelly, N. R., Mazzeo, S. E., & Bean, M. K. (2013). Systematic Review of Dietary Interventions with College Students: Directions for Future Research and Practice. Journal of Nutrition Education and Behavior, 45, 304-313.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jneb.2012.10.012
[15]
Khan, N. A., Nasti, C., Evans, E. M., & Chapman-Novakofski, K. (2009). Peer Education, Exercising, and Eating Right (PEER): Training of Peers in an Undergraduate Faculty Teaching Partnership. Journal of Nutrition Education and Behavior, 41, 68-70.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jneb.2008.03.116
[16]
Li, K., Concepcion, R. Y., Lee, H. et al. (2012). An Examination of Sex Differences in Relation to the Eating Habits and Nutrient Intakes of University Students. Journal of Nutrition Education and Behavior, 44, 246-250. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jneb.2010.10.002
[17]
Lua, P. L., & Wan Putri Elena, W. D. (2012). The Impact of Nutrition Education Interventions on the Dietary Habits of College Students in Developed Nations: A Brief Review. Malaysian Journal of Medical Sciences, 19, 4-14.
[18]
Matthews, J. I., Doerr, L., & Dworatzek, P. D. N. (2016). University Students Intend to Eat Better But Lack Coping Self-Efficacy and Knowledge of Dietary Recommendations. Journal of Nutrition Education and Behavior, 48, 12-19.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jneb.2015.08.005
[19]
Nickols-Richardson, S. M., Nelson, S. A., & Corbin, M. A. (2014). Peer Nutrition Education in Childhood and Adolescence: Evidence-Based Guidance for Impactful Programs. Journal of Nutrition Education and Behavior, 46, S196.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jneb.2014.04.211
[20]
Ogden, C. L., Carroll, M. D., Fryar, C. D., & Flegal, K. M. (2015). Prevalence of Obesity among Adults and Youth: United States, 2011-2014. NCHS Data Brief, No. 219, 1-8.
[21]
Peterson, S., Duncan, D. P., Null, D. B., Roth, S. L., & Gill, L. (2010). Positive Changes in Perceptions and Selections of Healthful Foods by College Students after a Short-Term Point-of-Selection Intervention at a Dining Hall. Journal of American College Health, 58, 425-431. https://doi.org/10.1080/07448480903540457
[22]
Schrader, P. G., & Brown, S. W. (2008). Evaluating the First Year Experience: Students' Knowledge, Attitudes, and Behaviors. Journal of Advanced Academics, 19, 310-343.
https://doi.org/10.4219/jaa-2008-775
[23]
Slining, M. M., & Popkin, B. M. (2013). Trends in Intakes and Sources of Solid Fats and Added Sugars among U.S. Children and Adolescents: 1994-2010. Pediatric Obesity, 8, 307-324. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.2047-6310.2013.00156.x
[24]
Tagtow, A., & Raghavan, R. (2017). Assessing the Reach of MyPlate Using National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey Data. Journal of the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics, 117, 181-183. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jand.2016.11.015
[25]
Thompson, K. L., Silver, C., Pivonka, E., Gutschall, M., & Mcanulty, L. (2015). Fruit- and Vegetable-Focused Grocery Store Tour Training Kit to Promote Peer-on-Peer Nutrition Education Utilizing Nutrition and Dietetics Students. Journal of Nutrition Education and Behavior, 47, 472-476. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jneb.2015.04.329
[26]
Topp, R., Speltz, J., Simenz, C., Zelm, P., & Topp, J. (2014). Effect of a Personal Health and Fitness Course on Dietary Intake, Physical Fitness and Attitudes toward Wellness among College Students. Journal of Obesity & Weight Loss Therapy, 4, 237.
https://doi.org/10.4172/2165-7904.1000237
[27]
University of Delaware (2017). Facts & Figures 2016-2017. University of Delaware.
http://ire.udel.edu/ir/facts-figures
[28]
US Department of Agriculture (2015). NIH Body Weight Planner Added to USDA SuperTracker Food and Activity Tool.
https://www.usda.gov/media/pressreleases/2015/07/20/nih-body-weightplanner-added-usda-SuperTracker-food-and-activity
[29]
US Department of Agriculture (2017). What Is MyPlate?
https://www.chooseMyPlate.gov/MyPlate
[30]
Vadeboncoeur, C., Townsend, N., & Foster, C. (2015). A Meta-Analysis of Weight Gain in First Year University Students: Is Freshman 15 a Myth? BMC Obesity, 2, 22.
https://doi.org/10.1186/s40608-015-0051-7
[31]
Yahia, N., Wang, D., Rapley, M., & Dey, R. (2016). Assessment of Weight Status, Dietary Habits and Beliefs, Physical Activity, and Nutritional Knowledge among University Students. Perspectives in Public Health, 136, 231-244.
https://doi.org/10.1177/1757913915609945