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北京大学学报(医学版) 2015
替格瑞洛对急性st段抬高型心肌梗死患者行急诊介入治疗的中期随访Keywords: 替格瑞洛,心肌梗死,经皮冠状动脉介入治疗,抗血小板治疗 Abstract: ?objective:toevaluatethesafetyandefficacyofantiplatelettherapyofticagreloronpatientssufferingfromacutestsegmentelevationmyocardialinfarctionundergoingprimarypercutaneouscoronaryintervention.methods:inthestudy,96patientssufferingfromacutestsegmentelevationmyocardialinfarctiononsetwithin12hundergoingprimarypercutaneouscoronaryinterventionfrommaytooctoberin2013wererandomlydividedintoticagrelorgroup(n=48)andclopidogrelgroup(n=48)byusingthemethodofrandomnumbertable.ticagrelorandclopidogrelantiplatelettreatmentwereusedbeforeandafteroperation.theirbaselinedata,coronaryarterydiseasecharacteristics,plateletcount,adenosinediphosphate(adp)-inducedplateletinhibitionratebythrombelastographafter5daysoftreatment,themajoradversecardiovasculareventsofthefollowupfor6monthsandbleedingcomplicationswereobservedandcomparedinthetwogroups.results:?thedifferencesbetweenthetwogroupsofpatientswiththeirbaselinedata,thefeaturesofcoronaryarterylesions,plateletcountbeforeandafter5daysoftreatmenthadnostatisticalsignificance(p>0.05).adpinducedplateletinhibitionrate[(80.2±10.7)%]after5daysoftreatmentinticagrelorgroupwassignificantlyhigherthanthatinclopidogrelgroup[(75.3±12.1)%,p<0.05].thetwogroupsofpatientswerefollowedupfor6months,8casesofmajoradversecardiovasculareventsoccurredinclopidogrelgroup,2casesofmajoradversecardiovasculareventsoccurredinticagrelorgroup,andtherewassignificantdifferencebetweenthetwogroups(p<0.05).thetwogroups(7casesof48patientsinticagrelorgroupvs.3casesof48patientsinclopidogrelgroup)hadnostatisticallysignificantdifferenceinbleedingcomplications(p>0.05).conclusion:antiplatelettherapyofticagreloronpatientssufferingfromacutestsegmentelevationmyocardialinfarctionundergoingemergencypcihasgoodefficacyandsafety.
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