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nicotineinducedhepatotoxicityanditspreventionwithdatepalmpitpowder

DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1145.2014.09005, PP. 489-493

Keywords: nicotine,hepatotxicity,datepalmpitpowder

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Abstract:

cigarettesmokingiscommoninsocietiesworldwideandhasbeenidentifiedasinjurioustohumanhealth.nicotineisthemostabundantcomponentinthecigarettesmoke.itisfirstmetabolizedintheliver.thenaturaldietcontainsavarietyofcompounds,suchasdatepalm(phoenixdactyliferal.).itexhibitsprotectiveeffectagainstdifferenttoxins.theaimsofpresentstudyweretoinvestigatethedamagingeffectsofnicotineontheliverandthepreventiveroleofdatepalmagainstsuchdamage.datepalmpitpowderwasusedtostudyitsprotectiveeffectonnicotineinducedhepatotoxicity.threegroupsofadultmalealbinomicewereused,eachcontainingeightanimals.groupaservedasacontrol;groupbwasusedasanexperimentalgrouptreatedwithnicotine(0.3mg/kg)intraperitoneallyforforty-fivedays;groupcreceivednicotine(0.3mg/kg)intraperitoneallyalongwithdatepalmpitpowder(500mg/kg)orallyforforty-fivedays.histopathologicalexaminationrevealedthatthegeneralarchitecturewasdamagedwithincreaseinsizeofhepatocytes,centralveinandnumberoffatvacuolesandperiportalinfiltrationoflymphocytes.thenicotinetreatedmiceshoweddecreasedlevelofcytoplasmicvacuolization,necrosisandinflammation.datepalmpitpowderadministrationtonicotine-treatedmiceshowedreversionofthedamagedfeaturetonearlynormal.theseresultsalongwithpreviousstudysuggestthatdatepalmpitpowderisusefulincombatingnicotineinducedhepatotoxicity.

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