论秦朝图书与档案的分野及其“以法治国”的行政取向

？therearetwomajorkindsofofficialcollectedbooksinqindynasty.oneisbookswhicharetomeettheneedsofdoctorofficials.theotherisarchiveswhicharetomeettheneedsoflawofficials.andarchivesaretheemphasisofofficialcollectedbooksinqindynasty.accordingly,archivesarealsotheemphasisofofficialliteraturesortinginqindynasty.itisdifferentfromthesituationthatbooksaretheemphasisofofficialliteraturesortinginhandynasty.administrativeoperationinqindynastyisbasedoncollectionandutilizationofofficialcollectedbooks.therefore,qinpeople’sdifferentattitudetowardsbooksandarchivescanreflectthechangeofbothdoctorofficials’andlawofficials’politicalstatus.itcanalsoreflecttheadministrativenatureofqindynasty,i.e.“rulecountrybylaw”.