全部 标题 作者
关键词 摘要

OALib Journal期刊
ISSN: 2333-9721
费用:99美元

查看量下载量

相关文章

更多...

胆碱对奶牛围产期代谢的调控

DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-267x.2014.01.004

Keywords: 胆碱,奶牛,围产期,调控,添加

Full-Text   Cite this paper   Add to My Lib

Abstract:

奶牛围产期干物质采食量下降明显,而产前胎儿发育和产后泌乳启动均需大量营养物质,因此奶牛围产期存在能量和其他营养素的负平衡,易诱发多种代谢性疾病,如脂肪肝和酮病等。胆碱在奶牛围产期脂肪代谢中发挥重要的调控作用,可降低肝脏脂肪沉积,增进围产期奶牛健康,提高产后泌乳性能。本文总结了胆碱的理化性质、生理功能、来源及代谢途径,综述了胆碱对奶牛围产期营养代谢的调控及其机理,并结合已有研究,给出了围产期奶牛饲粮胆碱的建议添加量,旨在为胆碱的合理添加和保障奶牛围产期健康提供参考。

References

[1]  张加力.重组载脂蛋白B100对奶牛脂肪代谢的调控作用.博士学位论文.长春:吉林大学, 2012:1-23.
[2]  LEBLANC S.Monitoring metabolic health of dairy cattle in the transition period[J].Journal of Reproduction and Development, 2010, 56(Suppl.1):S29-S35.
[3]  GOSELINK R M A, VAN BAAL J, WIDJAJA H C A, et al.Effect of rumen-protected choline supplementation on liver and adipose gene expression during the transition period in dairy cattle[J].Journal of Dairy Science, 2012, 96(2):1102-1116.
[4]  陈代文.饲料添加剂学[M].北京:中国农业出版社, 2003.
[5]  丁文静.奶牛泌乳早期的胆碱适宜添加量研究.硕士学位论文.泰安:山东农业大学, 2011:5-16.
[6]  BARBARA A B, ROBERT M R.现代营养学[M].9版.荫士安, 汪之顼, 王茵, 译.北京:人民卫生出版社, 2008.
[7]  张继慧, 禚梅, 李戍江.过瘤胃氯化胆碱在奶牛上的应用研究进展[J].中国畜牧兽医, 2008, 35(5):76-79.
[8]  LIMA F S, SFILHO M F, GRECO L F, et al.Effects of feeding rumen-protected choline on incidence of diseases and reproduction of dairy cows[J].The Veterinary Journal, 2011, 193(1):140-145.
[9]  刘翔, 曲永利.过瘤胃胆碱对围产期奶牛营养作用的研究进展[J].中国牛业科学, 2012, 38(6):53-57.
[10]  赵学军, 彭金凤, 刘建新.高产奶牛过瘤胃胆碱营养研究进展[J].饲料博览, 2004(2):9-11.
[11]  ZAHRA L C, DUFFIELD T F, LESLIE K E, et al.Effects of rumen-protected choline and monensin on milk production and metabolism of periparturient dairy cows[J].Journal of Dairy Science, 2006, 89(12):4808-4818.
[12]  徐晶.能量负平衡对小尾寒羊体内AMPK表达调控的影响.博士学位论文.长春:吉林农业大学, 2012:1-18.
[13]  ANDERSSON U, FILIPSSON K, ABBOTT C R, et al.AMP-activated protein kinase plays a role in the control of food intak[J].Journal of Biological Chemistry, 2004, 279(13):12005-12008.
[14]  HONGU N, SACHAN D S.Caffeine, carnitine and choline supplementation of rats decreases body fat and serum leptin concentration as does exercise[J].The Journal of Nutrition, 2000, 130(2):152-157.
[15]  PIEPENBRINK M S, OVERTON T R.Liver metabolism and production of cows fed increasing amounts of rumen-protected choline during the periparturient period[J].Journal of Dairy Science, 2003, 86(5):1722-1733.
[16]  GRUFFAT D, DURAND D, CHILLIARD Y, et al.Hepatic gene expression of apolipoprotein B100 during early lactation in underfed, high producing dairy cows[J].Journal of Dairy Science, 1997, 80(4):657-666.
[17]  LEBLANC S J, LESLIE K E, DUFFIELD T F.Metabolic predictors of displaced abomasum in dairy cattle[J].Journal of Dairy Science, 2005, 88(1):159-170.
[18]  JANOVICK GURETZKY N A, CARLSON D B, GARRETT J E, et al.Lipid metabolite profiles and milk production for Holstein and Jersey cows fed rumen-protected choline during the periparturient period[J].Journal of Dairy Science, 2006, 89(1):188-200.
[19]  XU G Z, YE J A, LIU J X, et al.Effect of rumen-protected choline addition on milk performance and blood metabolic parameters in transition dairy cows[J].Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences, 2006, 19(3):390-395.
[20]  丁文静, 王云, 林雪彦, 等.饲粮过瘤胃胆碱添加量对泌乳早期奶牛生产性能及血液指标影响[J].动物营养学报, 2011, 23(11):2037-2042.
[21]  郑家三, 夏成, 张洪友, 等.过瘤胃胆碱对围产期奶牛生产性能和能量代谢的影响[J].中国农业大学学报, 2012, 17(3):114-120.
[22]  DAVIDSON S.Supplementation of rumen-protected forms of methionine, betaine, and choline to early lactation Holstein cows.Ph.D.Thesis.Raleigh:North Carolina State University, 2006:2-24.
[23]  EMMANUEL B, KENNELLY J J.Kinetics of methionine and choline and their incorporation into plasma lipids and milk components in lactating goats[J].Journal of Dairy Science, 1984, 67(9):1912-1918.
[24]  王艳明.日粮脂肪和能量水平对奶牛氧化应激、生产性能的影响及抗氧化剂添加效果研究.博士学位论文.杭州:浙江大学, 2010:12-30.
[25]  SORDILLO L M, AITKEN S L.Impact of oxidative stress on the health and immune function of dairy cattle[J].Veterinary Immunology and Immunopathology, 2009, 128(1/2/3):104-109.
[26]  葛颖华, 钟晓明.维生素C和维生素E抗氧化机制及其应用的研究进展[J].吉林医学, 2007, 28(5):707-708.
[27]  冯鑫, 张晓明.过瘤胃保护胆碱在奶牛生产中的应用[J].中国奶牛, 2011, 12(4):9-14.

Full-Text

Contact Us

service@oalib.com

QQ:3279437679

WhatsApp +8615387084133