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地质通报  2012 

ThediscoveryofanewfamilySunopteridaefam.nov.(Insecta:Protorthoptera)fromShaanxiProvince,China

, PP. 647-652

Keywords: Sunopteridaefam.nov.,MiddleTriassicEpoch,TongchuanFomation(T2t)(EuropeanLadinianStage)

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Abstract:

ThefossilspecimensdiscussedinthispaperwerecollectedfromthegrayishgreenmudstoneandshaleintheupperpartofLowerMemberofMiddleTriassicTongchuanFormation(T2t)inShaanxiProvince,China.Venationaryfeaturecorrelationwitholdfamiliesandtaxonomicdiscussionshowthat,amongthem,onespecimencanbeassignedtoanewfamily-Sunopteridaefam.nov.,whichincludesanewgenusandspeciesandcanbereferredtoOrderProtorthopteraHandlirsch,1906intaxonomicposition,thusbelongingtoanewmemberoftheTongchuanEntomoassemblageofShaanxiEntomofauna(belongingtoShaanxiBiota).Thediscoveryofthenewfamilyanditsnewgenusandspecieshascertainreferencevaluesasfollows:①ThediscoveryofthenewfamilyanditsnewgenusandspeciesfillsfirstlythevacancyintheprotorthopterousfieldofChina;②Inthemeantime,itfillsalsothegapsofthevaluableMiddleTriassicprotorthopterousfossilspecimensbetweenLateCarboniferousandLateTriassicEpochsintheworld;③Judgingfromvenationaryfeaturesandtaxonomicposition,especiallyinthecourseoftheformationofthemergedveinofMandCu,itformedanewuniqueandparticularstyleofmergedveinM+Cu.Itnotonlyisuniqueandsimple,butalsocanbedistinguishedfromtheabovementioned10oldfamilies,thusprovidingimportanttaxonomicevidence.

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